Who was this man, frozen in time, gazing across Friedrichstadt? This, my friends, is the bust of Anton dem Guitigen, King Anton the Kind. Erected in 1835 by grateful residents, it stands as a testament to a ruler beloved for his gentle nature. Anton, officially known as Antoninus Pius, governed the vast Roman Empire from 138 to 161 AD. His reign, remarkably peaceful, was marked by an absence of major revolts or wars. Imagine an empire stretching across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, enjoying a period of tranquility. Antoninus Pius prioritized the welfare of his people. He built aqueducts, roads, and bridges, not just in Rome, but throughout the empire. When natural disasters struck cities like Rhodes, Ephesus, Smyrna, Rome, and Narbona, he suspended tax collection and provided financial aid for rebuilding. He championed legal reforms, promoting fairness and equality. He facilitated the enfranchisement of slaves, protected them from unjust treatment, and even limited the use of torture in legal proceedings. Antoninus Pius, despite his vast power, never left Italy during his 23-year reign. He governed remotely, delegating authority to provincial governors and communicating through letters. This unusual approach, surprisingly effective, garnered praise from contemporaries and historians alike. He left his successors a substantial treasury surplus, a testament to his prudent financial management. His personal life, marked by a loving marriage to Faustina the Elder, reflected his kind nature. Upon her death, he established a charity for girls in her name. So, as you stand before this bust, remember Anton dem Guitigen, a ruler who prioritized peace, justice, and the well-being of his people. His legacy, though far removed in time and place from this Dresden square, reminds us that kindness and good governance are timeless virtues.
8. Oktober 1989 Plaque
The 8. Oktober 1989 Plaque serves as a reminder. It reminds us that peaceful change is possible. It reminds us