“A place of work of world famous anatomists.” This inscription reveals the importance of the Anatomisches Institut of the University of Bonn. Since 1818, many important figures have researched and taught here. Their work has influenced anatomy and medicine in Bonn and beyond.
The Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität was founded in 1818. Soon after, the Anatomisches Institut was established. Claudius Rougemont held the first professorship. He taught anatomy, surgical operations, and obstetrics.
Initially, the Anatomisches Institut was housed in the Kurfürstliche Schloss. But the rooms became insufficient for research and teaching. The institute received a new building between 1824 and 1825. Friedrich Waesemann designed the building. Karl Friedrich Schinkel revised the facade.
The new Anatomisches Institut was built at the southern end of the Hofgarten. This changed the original view from the palace. The building included a central demonstration hall called the “Theatrum Anatomicum.” Its design was inspired by the anatomical theater of the University of Padua. A well-lit tambour illuminated the demonstration hall. This feature is attributed to Schinkel.
However, the side wings of the Anatomisches Institut soon became too small. The university decided to build a new anatomy building in Bonn-Poppelsdorf. In 1872, the Anatomisches Institut moved to the new building. The old building became the Akademisches Kunstmuseum Bonn. It has housed the university’s antique collection ever since.
The Anatomisches Institut is now located in a new building on the Nussallee campus. The building from 1872 was expanded with a modern teaching building. It was renovated between 2000 and 2011. Today, it offers contemporary research space.
Distinguished figures have worked at the Bonn Anatomisches Institut. Johannes Müller, Hermann von Helmholtz, and Max Schultze are among the best known. Also Otto Deiters, Moritz Nussbaum, Johannes Sobotta, and Emmi Hagen.
The institute houses the Chairs of Neuroanatomy and Anatomy & Cell Biology. It also houses the Core Facility Zebrafish. Parts of the Core Facility Imaging of the University Hospital Bonn are here as well. Additionally, it is the location for the preclinical study program management.
Prof. Dr. Stefanie Kürten heads the Neuroanatomy Department. The department studies the role of dietary components and B cells in neurodegenerative diseases. They also research the enteric nervous system in the intestine. Scientists and physicians work together to apply research results clinically. Their findings help develop new drugs for diseases like multiple sclerosis.
Professors Dr. Tim Clarner and Dr. Stephan Baader lead “Anatomy and Cell Biology.” Their research focuses on processes controlling the central nervous system. They study external influences and diseases that can alter these processes. Inflammatory processes in the CNS can lead to synaptic changes and lesions. Their interdisciplinary research contributes to a better understanding of different diseases. These include movement disorders, hydrocephalus, autism, and multiple sclerosis.
So, as we stand here, we are at a place where pioneering research continues. The Anatomisches Institut remains a vital center for anatomical study and medical advancement.