“Land of life” that’s what the name Amaguaña means in Kichwa. Today we find ourselves in Amaguaña a rural parish southeast of Quito. It sits beside the San Pedro River at the foot of the Pasochoa volcano.
Amaguaña was once an indigenous market. During colonial times it became a large estate. The Hacienda Chillo-Jijón even installed textile mills here. The name Amaguaña comes from the Kichwa words “Ama” meaning no and “Wañuna” meaning to die. So Amaguaña translates to “Land of no dying” or “Land of life”. This name reflects the area’s many springs.
People have lived in Amaguaña since pre-Hispanic times. As you walk these streets feel the history all around. The oldest mention of Amaguaña dates back to 1559. A Franciscan monk Agustin Moreno listed it then. In those early years native tribes and colonists lived here. Pedro Ampudia the son of Quito’s founder was among them.
The Amaguaña church is a true monument. It holds great historical and heritage value for the people of Amaguaña. This colonial-era building is very important. Dating back to 1529 the church still has its stone atrium. Inside you will find gold leaf decorations and old paintings. Statues of saints retablos the sacristy walls the cupola the bell tower and the altar are all masterpieces.
Amaguaña is known for its popular festivals. Carnival here has its own identity. Instead of just getting wet locals focus on culture. Since 1959 they have organized artistic programs. These include music exhibits and dances. The Amaguaña Carnival is one of the most important. It stands out in the Metropolitan District of Quito. It is one of the most important in the country. Only the Ambato and Guaranda carnivals are bigger.
The Pasochoa Wildlife Refuge is close to Amaguaña. This dormant volcano is home to unique wildlife. Doris Vela and Violeta Rafael found new fruit fly species here. One was named D amaguana after our parish. Maize has grown in the Chillos Valley since before the Incas. The valley is still known as maize land. The Amaguaña flag shows this. Yellow stands for maize. Blue represents the clear sky and rivers.
Don’t forget to try the local cuisine. Amaguaña offers varied and tasty food. Restaurants serve typical dishes and coastal recipes. Visit Tres Guabos or La Playita to taste it. Or try Mary Mar or Carbón y Mar restaurants. Amaguaña is more than just a place. It is a town with heart. You will feel the warmth of the people. You will see their skill and their commitment to preserving heritage. Come and experience Amaguaña. History culture and nature combine to create lasting memories.