Tucked away in the 19th arrondissement, Allée Rémi Belleau awaits. This isn’t just any alley. It’s a tribute to a remarkable figure, Rémi Belleau. Allée Rémi Belleau, once temporarily named “voie BW/19,” received its official name on December 9, 1985. Rémi Belleau, a poet and scholar, was one of the seven members of La Pléiade. This group of French Renaissance poets revolutionized French literature. Allée Rémi Belleau begins at 69 avenue Jean-Jaurès and ends in a quiet cul-de-sac.
Rémi Belleau was born in Nogent-le-Rotrou in 1528. He started his education with the monks at Saint-Denis Abbey. Around 1553, he continued his studies in Paris. There, he immersed himself in the world of Greek poetry. He was known for his intelligence and charm. He joined the group at the Collège de Coqueret, which included Pierre de Ronsard, Antoine de Baïf, and Joachim du Bellay. In 1554, he became a member of La Pléiade. In 1556, his translation of Anacreon’s Odes became a huge success. This translation introduced a new style of light lyricism. Ronsard described his style as a bit dry. But its faithfulness and accuracy resonated with readers. Belleau also translated the Song of Songs and Sappho’s Ode to the Beloved. This made him the first French translator of the Lesbian poet.
Belleau’s original poems, while skilled, sometimes lacked a unique spark. This changed in 1565 with his publication of “Bergerie”. This masterpiece of pastoral poetry, particularly the section titled “Avril,” revealed a sensual and evocative style. He participated in the Naples expedition with the Duke of Guise. In 1563, he became tutor to Charles d’Elbeuf, the seven-year-old son of the Marquis d’Elbeuf. “Les Amours et Nouveaux Échanges des Pierres Précieuses” appeared in 1576. This work explored the properties, history, and myths surrounding precious stones. It blended symbolism with philosophical and scientific interpretations. Some consider Belleau the least lyrical of the seven Pléiade poets. Others see him as the most modest. He might have imitated more than he innovated. However, his elegant and effortless talent earned him the nickname “le gentil Belleau.” Rémi Belleau died in Paris in 1577. He resided at the Hôtel de Guise until his death. His friend, Pierre de Ronsard, wrote his epitaph. Allée Rémi Belleau stands as a quiet reminder of this influential poet. As you stroll down this tucked-away alley, consider the legacy of Rémi Belleau and the impact of La Pléiade on French literature.