“Bel Air” a name that perhaps suggests fresh air and a pleasant location. The Allée du Bel Air in Paris offers a glimpse into the city’s history. This avenue, located in the 12th arrondissement, has a story to tell.
The Allée du Bel Air begins at number 15 Avenue de Saint-Mandé. It ends at number 24 bis Place de la Nation. The avenue is 235 meters long and 19 meters wide. It is situated in the administrative district of Picpus.
The origin of the name “Bel-Air” is a subject of debate. Jacques Hillairet suggests the avenue was named because it crossed the hamlet of Bel-Air. Félix Lazare believed its slightly elevated and open position led to the name. Gustave Pessard wrote that it led to the Bel-Air district. This area was considered healthy due to its location.
It is important not to confuse the Allée du Bel Air with the Avenue de Bel-Air. The latter is also in the 12th arrondissement. It is located in the Bois de Vincennes near Saint-Mandé.
The Allée du Bel Air was marked on Jaillot’s plan in 1762. However, it did not have a name at that time. A ministerial decision on 23 Ventôse An X fixed the width of the road at 39 meters. This decision was signed by Chaptal.
Number 17 on the Allée du Bel Air is particularly noteworthy. This building was constructed in 1905. The architect Jean Falp commissioned the sculptor Georges Ardouin for its numerous decorations. The façade features Art Nouveau style. The sculptor drew inspiration from pre-Raphaelite painting. He created faces of women with long flowing hair. The wooden door frame celebrates maternal love. It depicts many heads of women and children. Jean Falp took special care with this building. He resided there himself. The building is listed as a protected heritage site in the 12th arrondissement.
Numbers 27 and 29 were also built by Jean Falp in 1905. He collaborated with sculptor George Ardouin. These buildings are less decorated than number 17. However, the sculptures framing the doors are still remarkable.
The Allée du Bel Air is part of the Bel-Air district. This district is one of the greenest in Paris. It includes a portion of the Bois de Vincennes. The Bel-Air district is delimited by several landmarks. These include the Boulevard de Picpus. It is also near the commune of Saint-Mandé. The district offers a blend of urban life and green spaces.