A concrete giant stands before us. This is 619 Western Building. Built in 1910, this six-story structure has witnessed Seattle’s transformation.
Originally a warehouse, 619 Western Building reflects the city’s economic and industrial boom. Its reinforced concrete construction marked a shift in building techniques. Before this, warehouses often had brick walls and timber interiors.
Look closely at the Western Avenue facade. Notice the multi-light windows above the storefront. These are original and create a unique rhythm. The building’s design is similar to the neighboring Polson Building. It’s possible the same firm, Saunders and Lawton, designed both.
The building has three visible elevations. The Western Avenue and Alaskan Way sides were designed as facades. The south elevation on Yesler Way, originally facing an alley, now overlooks a parking lot.
For many years, 619 Western Building provided affordable workspace for artists. Since 1979, it housed a large community of creatives. At one point, around 100 artists occupied the building.
Imagine the vibrant atmosphere within these walls. Studios ranged from 200 to 2000 square feet. Artists valued the open floor plans and good ventilation. They needed space to move large items and access to warm water.
In 2011, the building faced potential demolition due to the Alaska Way Viaduct project. The State Department of Transportation considered demolishing it. This sparked concern among the artist community and preservationists.
The building lies within the Pioneer Square Historical District. City laws protect historic buildings here. If demolished, the owner would have to replace it with a design that retained the neighborhood’s character.
Fortunately, demolition was avoided. The state considered shoring up the building during tunnel operations. This option was less costly than demolition.
The artists of 619 Western shared a strong sense of community. This “art ecology” contributed to Pioneer Square’s vitality. The potential loss of this community raised concerns. Some worried that relocation would disrupt this unique environment.
Today, 619 Western Building stands as a testament to Seattle’s past. It represents a time of growth and innovation. It also reminds us of the importance of preserving artistic communities within our city.