泖塔

Gazing up at the sturdy frame of the Lake Pagoda, or Longhua Pagoda as it’s sometimes called, have you ever wondered about its unique history? The Lake Pagoda stands proudly on Taiyang Island. This five-tiered, square, brick-and-wood structure exudes a classic Tang Dynasty architectural style. The pagoda’s original purpose was far more practical than simply aesthetic. Built during the Tang Dynasty between 874 and 879, the Lake Pagoda was a vital navigation aid for ships on the Wusong River. Imagine the river at night, the pagoda’s lights cutting through the darkness. These lights acted as one of China’s earliest man-made navigation markers, guiding ships safely along the river. The surrounding area once housed a monastery, a place where travelers could rest and refresh themselves. Even today, the pagoda’s layout reflects its history. Each tier has two real doors facing opposite directions and two fake ones. The doorways of adjacent tiers are rotated to create a unique pattern. Look closely, and you’ll see brick carvings adorning the lintels of the doorways. The Lake Pagoda also sits within a larger historical context. The name derives from its location on Lake Dianshan. This lake was a major waterway, connecting Qingpu, Songjiang, Jinshan, and Pinghu. Divided into three sections, it earned the nickname “Three Dianshan.” The Lake Pagoda has weathered many storms, both literal and figurative. After being damaged in 1918, the Lake Pagoda underwent several restorations. It has been recognized as a municipal heritage site twice, in 1962 and 1980. Further renovations in 1997 restored the pagoda to its former glory. Then, in 1998, the International Association of Lighthouse Authorities recognized the Lake Pagoda as one of the 100 World Historical Lighthouses. Today, the Lake Pagoda continues to serve as a symbol of Shanghai’s rich maritime history. It stands as a testament to human ingenuity, architectural beauty, and the enduring connection between land and sea.