“Meilanfang?” A name that might first bring to mind the renowned Mr. Mei Lanfang. But the story of this place, Meilanfang, is subtly different. Today we are standing in front of Meilanfang. It is located in the Huangpu District of Shanghai. This is not just any neighborhood. It is a “new style” Shikumen alley.
Meilanfang consists of 70 buildings. These buildings were constructed in 1930. The area was named after its owners Wu Meixi and Wu Silan. Each contributed a character from their name. Thus, the name Meilanfang was born.
In an era of architectural evolution, Meilanfang emerged. During the 1920s and 1930s new Shikumen alleys sprang up. Rising land prices drove vertical expansion. Traditional two-story Shikumen residences became three stories. This shift catered to wealthier social classes. It met the need for secure environments. It also accommodated small families desiring privacy. Living conditions improved with modern amenities. Sanitary facilities were installed making life more comfortable. The layout of main and branch alleys became more defined. Main alleys widened to accommodate cars.
Real estate development saw diverse players. Social groups and associations joined in. Industrial and commercial entrepreneurs also started investing. Meilanfang on South Huangpi Road 596 Lane was built during this period. In 1924, Wu Meixi and Wu Silan developed Meilanfang. It covers an area of 0.5 hectares with a total construction area of 11,326 square meters.
Meilanfang stands as a testament to Shanghai’s history. It is listed as one of Shanghai’s fourth batch of outstanding historical buildings. It is part of the Hengshan Road-Fuxing Road Historical and Cultural District.
Look around you. Notice the architectural details. Meilanfang embodies the “new style” Shikumen architectural style. The structures feature brick and concrete construction. The Shikumen blueprints draw from classical designs. The exterior walls are made of clear water red brick. The window openings have brick arches. White window sills contrast with the red brick. Wall sections feature projecting pilasters adding depth.
Meilanfang represents a unique blend of history and architecture. It reflects Shanghai’s dynamic past. It also showcases the evolving needs of its residents. Meilanfang remains a valuable piece of Shanghai’s cultural heritage. It is an excellent example of early 20th-century urban development. Take a moment to appreciate this historical landmark. Consider the lives lived within these walls.