厳島神社

Gazing across the shimmering waters, have you ever seen a shrine that appears to float? This is Itsukushima Shrine, a marvel of Shinto architecture. Itsukushima Shrine, located on the island of Miyajima in Hiroshima, is instantly recognizable for its “floating” torii gate. Itsukushima Shrine isn’t truly floating, of course. Ingenious design and the ebb and flow of the tide create this illusion. The shrine complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, consists of several buildings connected by boardwalks. These structures are supported by pillars anchored in the seabed, allowing them to rise above the water during high tide. Itsukushima Shrine is dedicated to the three daughters of Susano-o no Mikoto, the Shinto god of seas and storms. These goddesses, Ichikishimahime no mikoto, Tagorihime no mikoto, and Tagitsuhime no mikoto, are revered as protectors of seafarers. The current shrine is believed to have been built in 1168 by Taira no Kiyomori, a powerful nobleman. Itsukushima Shrine’s history is intertwined with the Taira clan’s maritime influence. Kiyomori, recognizing the strategic importance of Miyajima, established the shrine as a base for maritime activities. Heike Nokyo, or “Sutras dedicated by the House of Taira”, are among the shrine’s treasures. These scrolls, transcribed by Kiyomori and his family, are adorned with silver, gold, and mother-of-pearl. Itsukushima Shrine’s architecture showcases the Shinden-zukuri style, reflecting the Heian period’s aesthetic. The shrine’s design creates a harmonious blend of architecture and nature. The iconic torii gate, made of decay-resistant camphor wood, stands tall at 50 feet. At high tide, it appears to float, while at low tide, visitors can walk right up to it. The shrine itself is built over water, accessible by pier-like structures. This design reinforces the sacredness of the island, historically off-limits to commoners. Even today, births and deaths are not permitted on Miyajima. Itsukushima Shrine continues to captivate with its beauty and historical significance, offering a glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural heritage.