Across the Wakenitz, the Wasserstrudel stands as a silent testament to Lübeck’s ingenuity. This isn’t just a swirling sculpture. It’s a symbolic representation of Lübeck’s history with water, specifically the now-defunct water tower that once stood here. The Wasserstrudel sits on the grounds of Lübeck’s historic waterworks, known as the Lübecker Wasserkunst. Built in 1867, this waterworks was a vital part of Lübeck’s infrastructure. It provided clean, fresh water to the city, a crucial step in public health, especially after devastating cholera outbreaks.
The original water tower was a beautiful example of historicist architecture, borrowing from the North German Brick Gothic style. Its blend of form and function served Lübeck well. But the city’s growing needs required expansion. In 1890, the water tower underwent significant changes, including the addition of an Intze 1 tank, which dramatically increased its capacity to 2145 cubic meters. The tower’s height grew to 29 meters, allowing water to reach even the highest points in the city.
Look closely at the Wasserstrudel. Its design echoes the glazed brick bands that spiraled around the old water tower, a subtle yet powerful connection to the past. Those glazed bricks weren’t just decorative. They also served a practical purpose, breaking up the massive brick walls and adding a touch of elegance to the industrial structure.
For over a century, the water tower at Lübecker Wasserkunst served Lübeck faithfully. It even played a critical role in firefighting, providing the necessary water pressure for fire brigades. However, by the late 20th century, newer and more modern waterworks were built. In 1972, the Kleinensee waterworks came online, followed by Klein Disnack in 1981. These facilities addressed lingering concerns about water quality. The old water tower was finally decommissioned in 2022, marking the end of an era.
The Wasserstrudel now stands as a modern artistic interpretation of this history. It reminds us of Lübeck’s commitment to progress and innovation. While the original water tower is gone, its legacy lives on. The area surrounding the Wasserstrudel is being transformed into a new residential area. Street names like “Alter Wasserturm” (Old Water Tower), “Brunnenstube” (Well House), and “Zum Wasserspeicher” (To the Water Reservoir) will further preserve the memory of Lübeck’s Wasserkunst. So, as you admire the Wasserstrudel, remember the vital role water has played in shaping this historic city. From medieval water pumps to modern art installations, Lübeck’s relationship with water continues to evolve, leaving behind a fascinating story for us to uncover.