Is it possible to imagine a time when the Roman Forum was not a ruin but a bustling center of life? Right here, in the midst of these ancient stones, stands the Column of Phoca. This column, a fluted Corinthian masterpiece of white marble, rises over 44 feet above the Forum floor. It was the last monument erected in the Forum, a testament to a fading empire. The year was 608 AD. Rome, once mistress of the world, was now part of the Eastern Roman Empire. The man honored, Emperor Phocas, was a controversial figure. Though he granted favors to Rome, including the Pantheon to the Pope, his reign was marred by brutality. The inscription on the column’s base, however, paints a different picture: It praises Phocas as a pious and clement ruler, a benefactor to Italy. This inscription, commissioned by Smaragdus, the Exarch of Ravenna, reflects the complex realities of power and propaganda in the waning days of the Roman Empire. The irony is palpable. Phocas, reviled by history, stands immortalized in the heart of the Forum, a silent witness to the ebb and flow of empires.
Chiesa di Santa Maria in Monticelli
Is this heaven? Because standing before the Chiesa di Santa Maria in Monticelli, one might feel a touch of the