Rebuilt from the ashes of war, the Palais Arco-Zinneberg stands as a testament to Munich’s resilience. It sits on the west side of Wittelsbacherplatz in Maxvorstadt. This palace, also known as Gampenrieder-Palais, has a story etched in its very stones.
The Palais Arco-Zinneberg began its life as a residence. It was built in 1824 and 1825. Leo von Klenze, architect to King Ludwig I of Bavaria, designed it. Later, it was sold to the Arco-Zinneberg family. In 1833, the palace became a wedding gift. It was gifted to Count Maximilian von Arco-Zinneberg. He was a Bavarian royal chamberlain. Maximilian and his wife, Leopoldine von Waldburg-Zeil, lived here. They raised their thirteen children within these walls. The family primarily used it during the winter months.
During World War I, the Palais Arco-Zinneberg served a different purpose. It transformed into a military hospital. From 1928, changes were made. The palace was adapted for use by German workshops.
The Second World War brought immense destruction. Bombings in 1944 and 1945 severely damaged the building. The owner’s family decided to demolish the ruins after the war. But a phoenix was to rise from those ashes.
In 1959 and 1960, the Palais Arco-Zinneberg was rebuilt. The facades were restored to their original design. However, the interior received a modern update. Only the portal and balcony were saved from the original structure. Architect Roderich Fick designed the new interior. A flat central dome was omitted. The new, higher roof altered the palace’s proportions.
Today, the Palais Arco-Zinneberg functions as an office and commercial building. It remains the property of the Arco family. The south facade faces Brienner Straße. It features five axes. The north facade on Finkenstraße mirrors this design. An atrium adjoins the rear of the palace.
The Arco family has a rich history. Originally from Arco in Northern Italy, they played significant roles in various empires. They were recognized as free nobles in 1186. For centuries, they held the Castle of Arco. In the 17th century, branches of the family spread to Bavaria, Mantua, Salzburg, and Silesia. The Bavarian branch eventually split into three lines including Arco-Zinneberg.
Notable members of the Arco family include Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este. She was an Electress of Bavaria and wife of Count Ludwig Joseph von Arco. Also notable is Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg. She is the consort of Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon.
The Palais Arco-Zinneberg stands as a protected monument in Munich. It is a reminder of the city’s past. It embodies the spirit of renewal. The Arco-Zinneberg Palace is a landmark with layers of history. It has witnessed war, and rebirth and remains a proud part of Munich.