Perhaps you’ve passed by without truly seeing it. This is the Fuente de Belén. It stands as the oldest fountain in Mexico City.
The Fuente de Belén, also known as the Chapultepec fountain, dates back to the 18th century. Specifically, it was built between 1755 and 1760. The then viceroy, Agustín de Ahumada y Villalón, ordered its construction.
Originally, the Fuente de Belén supplied water to the city center. It connected directly to an aqueduct with 904 arches. This aqueduct drew water from the springs of Chapultepec. However, the springs eventually dried up. So, the fountain was relocated.
In 1921, it was moved during Álvaro Obregón’s presidency. This was to make way for the Niños Héroes monument in Chapultepec Park. Later, in 1968, it faced another relocation during the construction of Circuito Interior.
Today, the Fuente de Belén sits on Avenida Chapultepec and Circuito Interior Maestro Vasconcelos. It is near the Metro station. Unfortunately, part of it rests on a Metro structure. Another part sits on natural ground. This has caused a severe crack.
Despite its historical significance, the Fuente de Belén is now in poor condition. Many of its baroque-style details are broken. Some are even destroyed. History advocate Enrique Ortiz has urged authorities to rescue it. FundarqMx also supports the restoration. They are pushing organizations like the INAH to take action.
Once, the Fuente de Belén was essential for residents. Water carriers filled their large clay vessels there. Then, they delivered water to the homes in San Miguel Chapultepec.
Interestingly, the Metro Sevilla station design was inspired by the aqueduct’s arches. The 20 arches are still visible near the station exit.
The Fuente de Belén has faced threats of demolition. Plans for the Corredor Cultural Chapultepec once considered removing it. Yet, in 2015, residents opposed the privatization of public space, saving the Fuente de Belén.
Although the fountain has been moved twice, it remains a significant landmark. Despite its current state, the Fuente de Belén is a testament to Mexico City’s rich history. A project is in place for its restoration. We hope the Fuente de Belén will regain its former glory.