Gleaming in the afternoon sun stands the Haw Pha Bang. This royal temple holds a special place in the heart of Luang Prabang. Though it may seem ancient, the Haw Pha Bang was completed in 2006. Its traditional Lao style and materials give it a timeless beauty.
Let’s delve into the story of this magnificent temple. The Haw Pha Bang was built to house the Phra Bang Buddha image. This statue is the most sacred object in Laos. The temple’s name, “Royal Temple,” reflects its important purpose. Construction began in 1963. However, it was halted when the Pathet Lao came to power. Work resumed in the 1990s, finally leading to its completion.
Notice the ornate details of the Haw Pha Bang. The multi-tiered roof features stylized Naga finials. A “Dok so faa” with 17 spires adorns the roof’s center. Look at the wooden front facade. It is carved with Buddhist depictions in green and gold. Mythological Naga serpents guard the stairways. These details showcase traditional Lao artistry.
Inside the Haw Pha Bang, a gilded altar awaits the Phra Bang Buddha. The Phra Bang is an 83-centimeter tall bronze statue covered in gold leaf. It depicts the Buddha in the Abhaya mudra, dispelling fear. Legend says it was made in Sri Lanka almost 2,000 years ago. However, its style suggests it dates from the 14th century.
The Phra Bang holds immense significance for Laos. In 1353, the King of Angkor gave the image to Fa Ngum. Fa Ngum was the first ruler of the Lan Xang Kingdom. The Phra Bang legitimized his rule and spread Theravada Buddhism. Luang Prabang even takes its name from this revered image.
Over the centuries, the Phra Bang faced many challenges. Siamese invaders took it to Thailand twice. Each time, political upheaval led to its return. The Phra Bang is a symbol of Laos’ sovereignty. A virtuous government deserves to be its caretaker.
Today, the Phra Bang resides in a shrine in the Royal Palace Museum. During Lao New Year, it is carried in procession to Wat Mai. There, devotees ritually cleanse the image. This act is a sign of veneration and merit-making.
The Haw Pha Bang stands in the southeast corner of the Royal Palace complex. It is a testament to Lao artistry and devotion. Admission to the temple is included in the Royal Palace Museum ticket.
So, as you stand before the Haw Pha Bang, remember its story. It is a tale of faith, history, and cultural pride. The Haw Pha Bang embodies the spiritual heart of Luang Prabang. Its beauty and significance will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression.