Rising majestically against the London sky stands the Great Pagoda at Kew Gardens. This isn’t just any pagoda. It’s a testament to 18th-century fascination with the Orient a stunning example of Chinoiserie architecture.
Sir William Chambers a man who had actually travelled to China designed this magnificent structure. He presented it to Princess Augusta in 1761. The Princess Augusta the founder of Kew Gardens herself commissioned Chambers to create several architectural features for her gardens. The Pagoda was one of his most ambitious projects.
The Pagoda boasts ten storeys reaching a height of 163 feet. That’s 253 steps to the top for a breathtaking view. Imagine the effort it took to build this marvel in just six months. The speed and quality of construction impressed many. Chambers himself proudly noted the lack of cracks in the structure despite its great height and the fast pace of building.
Originally the roofs were covered in alternating green and white tiles. Now they are lead. But the eighty restored dragons atop each roof remain a magnificent sight. These dragons were meticulously recreated as part of a major restoration project completed in 2018. A master copy of one was carved from African cedar wood. Others were cleverly crafted from nylon using 3D modelling technology. This was done because wooden sculptures of the same size would have been too heavy for the roofs.
The Pagoda wasn’t always so well-preserved. During the Second World War it served as a munitions test site. Holes were even made through each floor for dropping smoke bombs. The pagoda was in a dilapidated state by the late 20th century. Thankfully it is now a Grade I listed building fully restored to its former glory.
This incredible structure is more than just a pretty building. It is the most important surviving Chinoiserie building in Europe. It is a symbol of a time of great cultural exchange and a testament to the vision of Princess Augusta and the skill of Sir William Chambers. It is a must-see for anyone visiting Kew Gardens. So take your time enjoy the view from below and then climb the steps. The view from the top is spectacular.