Recall the name St Martin-in-the-Fields. It seems odd. Why is a church in the heart of Trafalgar Square called St Martin-in-the-Fields?
The name of St Martin-in-the-Fields offers a clue to its past. When the first church was built here in the medieval period, this was farmland. It was literally in the fields.
Let’s delve into the story of St Martin-in-the-Fields. Its history stretches back centuries. The first records of St Martin-in-the-Fields date back to 1222. There was a land dispute then. It involved the Bishop of London and the Abbot of Westminster.
Henry VIII rebuilt St Martin-in-the-Fields in 1542. He wanted to keep plague victims away from Whitehall Palace. St Martin-in-the-Fields was enlarged again in 1607.
By 1710, St Martin-in-the-Fields was decaying. Parliament passed an act in 1719 to rebuild it. James Gibbs was chosen to design the new St Martin-in-the-Fields.
Gibbs created a neoclassical masterpiece. He included innovative touches. He put the steeple centrally behind the pediment.
Some criticised St Martin-in-the-Fields at the time. However, its design became influential. St Martin-in-the-Fields became a template for churches worldwide.
The west front has a portico. It features a pediment supported by Corinthian columns. The spire rises 192 feet above the church floor.
Inside St Martin-in-the-Fields, the nave is divided from the aisles. Corinthian columns mark the division. Galleries stand over the aisles and at the west end. The ceiling is a flattened barrel vault.
Many know St Martin-in-the-Fields for its musical tradition. Regular lunchtime and evening concerts take place here. The Academy of St Martin-in-the-Fields performs here. Sir Neville Marriner co-founded the Academy.
The crypt of St Martin-in-the-Fields houses a cafe. Jazz concerts are held here. Profits support the church’s programs. The London Brass Rubbing Centre is also in the crypt.
St Martin-in-the-Fields has a close relationship with the royal family. It is their parish church. The church also has links to 10 Downing Street and the Admiralty.
St Martin-in-the-Fields established almshouses in 1886. These provided housing and support for women.
Today St Martin-in-the-Fields continues its charitable work. It supports homeless people. It offers help through the Connection at St Martin’s.
So, the next time you’re in Trafalgar Square. Take a closer look at St Martin-in-the-Fields. Remember its history, its architecture and its ongoing mission. It stands as a testament to faith and service in the heart of London.