Çinili Mosque

Gazing upon the Çinili Mosque, one might imagine the colorful world it once inhabited. This “Tiled Mosque,” as its name translates, is a hidden gem in Üsküdar, Istanbul. Çinili Mosque whispers tales of a powerful woman, a queen mother who shaped the destiny of an empire. The Çinili Mosque was commissioned by Kösem Sultan, also known as Mahpeyker Kösem Valide Sultan, a remarkable woman who held considerable influence during the reign of several Ottoman sultans. Constructed between 1640 and 1641, the mosque stands as a testament to her power and piety. The mosque’s name, Çinili, meaning “tiled,” comes from the exquisite Iznik tiles adorning its interior. These tiles represent some of the last great examples of the classical period of Ottoman tile art. Predominantly blue, turquoise, and grey, they depict a variety of floral motifs: tulips, peonies, and hyacinths, their vibrant colors adding life to the serene space. Look closely, and you’ll see more than just flowers. Inscriptions weave their way across the walls, adding another layer of artistry to the Çinili Mosque. One runs above the windows and another flanks the mihrab, each a testament to the mosque’s rich history. The Çinili Mosque is more than just a place of worship. It’s part of a larger complex, or külliye, that includes a madrasa, a primary school, a fountain, and even a hamam, a traditional Turkish bath. The hamam is a “double” hamam, with separate sections for men and women. Imagine the bustling activity, the steam rising, the murmur of conversations echoing through the tiled chambers. The Çinili Mosque survived through centuries. It underwent restorations, including significant work completed in 1938, 1965 and more recently in 2018. Despite these interventions, the essence of Kösem Sultan’s vision remains, preserved in the vibrant hues of the Iznik tiles and the quiet dignity of the mosque itself. Çinili Mosque isn’t merely a building. It’s a story etched in tile and stone, a testament to a powerful woman’s influence and the enduring beauty of Ottoman art.