In 1944, a young man stood bravely before a firing squad at Fort Mont-Valérien. His name was Rino Della Negra, and the Rino Della Negra Plaque here at Red Star FC Stadium honors his memory. Rino wasn’t just a footballer. He was a resistance fighter, a symbol of defiance against Nazi occupation during World War II. Born in Vimy, France to Italian parents, Rino grew up in Argenteuil. He was a gifted athlete, excelling as both a goalkeeper and right winger. Rino joined Red Star Olympique in 1942, balancing his burgeoning football career with factory work. However, his life took a dramatic turn when he joined the French Resistance in October 1942. He became part of the Manouchian Group, a resistance cell composed largely of immigrants. Rino’s commitment to fighting for freedom forced him into hiding in February 1943. Despite the risks, he continued his resistance activities, participating in various attacks against German forces. His football career at Red Star also continued, a testament to his remarkable ability to compartmentalize and persevere. Sadly, Rino was wounded in an attack in November 1943. He was subsequently captured and executed by firing squad on February 21, 1944, at the young age of 20. Before his death, he penned a poignant letter to his brother, bidding “hello and goodbye to Red Star.” His final words reveal his unwavering loyalty to his team and his acceptance of his fate. The Rino Della Negra Plaque stands as a tribute to his courage, his dedication to his sport, and his ultimate sacrifice for his country. It reminds us that even in the darkest of times, the human spirit can shine brightly. Rino Della Negra, the footballer, the resistance fighter, the hero. His story continues to inspire generations.
Église Notre-Dame de l’Air
Beneath what appears to be a simple stone and wood structure lies a history interwoven with faith aviation and community.