“Is this where the silk workers once strolled?” a young man whispered to his companion as they paused before Rue de la Martinière in Lyon. Rue de la Martinière, a vibrant artery pulsing through the heart of Lyon’s 1st arrondissement. This street whispers tales of transformation, from a quiet convent garden to a bustling hub of commerce and education. Our journey begins at Quai Saint-Vincent, near the captivating Fresque des Lyonnais mural. From there, Rue de la Martinière gracefully unfolds, intersecting with Rue Hippolyte-Flandrin before culminating at Rue Terme, facing Rue Sainte-Catherine. Imagine Lyon after the Revolution. The former cloister of the Augustins convent, once a place of quiet contemplation, now housed the gendarmerie. By 1826, the city acquired the property, intending to relocate the students of École de la Martinière. This marked the beginning of Rue de la Martinière’s transformation. A royal ordinance in 1830 solidified the plan, though the city gained use of the gardens earlier, in 1827. A new street, linking Place Saint-Vincent and the former Rue des Bouchers (now Rue Hippolyte-Flandrin), was envisioned within the tranquil convent gardens. This ambitious project, completed between 1832 and 1834, saw the inauguration of École de la Martinière in December 1833. The area continued to evolve. The initial plan for a single covered market gave way to a grander vision. Two market halls, designed by René Dardel, rose on either side of the burgeoning Rue de la Martinière between 1838 and 1840. In 1855, Rue de la Martinière absorbed the Petite-Rue des Auges, further solidifying its presence. The mid-19th century saw ambitious plans for the district, including the widening of Rue de la Martinière, but these were never fully realized. By the late 1800s, a new wave of urban renewal swept through, extending Rue de la Martinière towards Rue Sainte-Catherine. The second market hall made way for the now Place Gabriel-Rambaud in 1903. The street finally reached Quai Saint-Vincent, completing its westward expansion. The legacy of Madame de Cuzieu, a benefactor of École de la Martinière, enabled the construction of the girls’ school at the corner of Rue de la Martinière and Rue Louis-Vitet between 1906 and 1907. The Salle Rameau, a testament to Art Nouveau architecture, followed in 1908. Even into the 20th century, Rue de la Martinière continued to adapt. The girls’ school expanded in 1950, finally connecting the street to Rue Terme. The creation of Place de la Paix in 1995 further refined the area, giving the bustling Rue de la Martinière its modern form. So, as you stand on Rue de la Martinière, remember, you’re walking through centuries of Lyon’s history, a place shaped by ambition, education, and the enduring spirit of urban transformation.
Église Notre-Dame de l’Air
Beneath what appears to be a simple stone and wood structure lies a history interwoven with faith aviation and community.