See that impressive ruin before you? That is Craigmillar Castle. Craigmillar Castle whispers tales of Scottish royalty and intrigue. It stands as a testament to Scotland’s rich medieval past.
Craigmillar’s story begins in the late 14th century. Simon Preston built the tower house. The Preston family had been granted these lands by King Robert II. Sir William Preston later added the courtyard. He drew inspiration from his time in France.
In 1544 Craigmillar Castle suffered damage. English troops burned it during the Rough Wooing. Henry VIII wanted to force a marriage. He wanted to join his son Edward to Mary Queen of Scots. Sir Simon Preston repaired the castle. It soon welcomed Mary Queen of Scots herself. She stayed here on two occasions.
The second visit in 1566 is particularly significant. A pact was signed here. Several noblemen agreed to murder Mary’s husband Lord Darnley. This agreement became known as the Craigmillar Bond. The murder was carried out the following year. Lord Darnley met his end at Kirk o’ Field.
Imagine Mary Queen of Scots walking these grounds. She likely discussed her troubled marriage. Perhaps she even knew of the plot against her husband. The Craigmillar Bond remains shrouded in mystery. Did Mary know? We may never know for sure.
The castle’s tower house is one of the oldest in Scotland. Inside, you can find the Great Hall. You can also see the prison and Queen Mary’s room. Climb the tower for stunning views. Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Park are visible in the distance.
Explore the maze of medieval tunnels. Discover the remains of a fishpond shaped like a “P”. It stands for Preston. This unique feature makes Craigmillar Castle a significant archaeological site.
Craigmillar Castle also served as a base. In 1572, it was used during the siege of Edinburgh Castle. Supporters of the exiled Mary Queen of Scots held Edinburgh Castle. King James VI, Mary’s son, visited Craigmillar in 1589. He was a guest of Sir David Preston.
The Preston family eventually sold Craigmillar Castle in 1660. Sir John Gilmour purchased it. Gilmour rebuilt the west range. He added more modern accommodations.
By 1775 Craigmillar Castle was in ruins. Yet it became a popular tourist attraction. Queen Victoria visited in 1886. The castle has been in state care since 1946.
Today, Craigmillar Castle stands open to the public. It offers a glimpse into Scotland’s past. Walk in the footsteps of Mary Queen of Scots. Explore the grounds and imagine the events that unfolded here. Craigmillar Castle is more than just a ruin. It is a portal to another time.