Wander back in time with me to the 1940s. Chicago was a city bustling with war industry workers. Wentworth Gardens emerged in 1944 to address a critical housing shortage. It lies just south of Rate Field in Bronzeville on Chicago’s south side.
Wentworth Gardens stands on grounds with a rich history. The Chicago White Sox called this place home from 1900 to 1910. Afterwards the Chicago American Giants played here until 1940. The CHA purchased the site in 1944. They erected a 422-unit apartment complex of low-rise buildings and row houses.
Wentworth Gardens opened its doors in 1947. Returning World War II veterans were its first residents. Later, thousands of low-income African American families found a home here. It was once labeled the best housing community in the city during the 1950s. However, by the 1970s, Wentworth Gardens faced challenges. Like other housing projects, it experienced increased crime. Drugs and violent street gangs became prevalent. The Gangster Disciples dominated the buildings in the early 1990s. Wentworth earned the grim nickname Murdertown. This was due to the high number of homicides. Residents blamed CHA for displacing families from high-rises to Wentworth.
But Wentworth Gardens also embodies resilience. In 2004, Wentworth activists prevented demolition. Instead, the development was slated for complete renovation. This required 90 percent of the units to be vacated. Many families were displaced. The renovation finished in 2007. The number of units decreased from 422 to 344. The buildings were rehabilitated with new units and walkways.
Today, Wentworth Gardens includes 343 units. It primarily serves families and individuals. The location is within Chicago’s Armour Square community area. Wentworth Gardens stands as a testament to Chicago’s past. It reflects both its struggles and its triumphs. The spirit of community endures within these walls.