“A fighter” is what they called Xie Xide. Here we are at Xie Xide Hall. This hall stands as a testament to her enduring legacy. Xie Xide was more than just a name. She was an icon.
Xie Xide was born in 1921. Her life was marked by relentless dedication to China’s scientific and educational endeavors. Despite battling numerous health issues throughout her life, Xie Xide remained unyielding. She fought tirelessly for her nation. At 17 she was diagnosed with bone joint tuberculosis which left her with lifelong disabilities. She faced kidney stones and autonomic nervous system disorders. From the age of 45 she battled breast cancer three times. Yet, these hardships did not deter her.
In 1947, Xie Xide went to the US to study after graduating from Xiamen University. She earned a master’s degree from Smith College in 1949. She then specialized in theoretical physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. By 1951 she had obtained her Ph.D. and was planning to return to China. In 1949, while pursuing her master’s degree in the US, Xie Xide heard news of the founding of the new China. She felt extremely excited. However, her desire to return home was delayed due to the Korean War. During that period, it was difficult for science and engineering students to leave the US. But her resolve to contribute to socialist construction in China never wavered.
In 1952, Xie Xide finally returned to China with her husband. She was assigned to teach at Fudan University. Back then, China was adopting the Soviet education system. Xie Xide had to take on heavy teaching responsibilities. From 1952 to 1956, she taught six foundational and specialized courses. She also wrote her own teaching materials. In May 1956 she joined the Communist Party of China.
That same year, China decided to develop semiconductor technology. The nation selected faculty and students from several universities. They established China’s first semiconductor training program at Peking University. Huang Kun led the program. Xie Xide served as his deputy. From then on she began her work with Huang Kun who was also a pioneer in semiconductor physics.
In 1958, Xie Xide co-authored “Semiconductor Physics” with Huang Kun. This became one of China’s earliest textbooks in the field. In 1983 she became the first female president of a university in China. During her tenure, she spearheaded significant reforms at Fudan University. She transformed it into a comprehensive university with diverse disciplines.
Even after becoming president, Xie Xide remained committed to teaching. She was known for her strict academic standards. She set high expectations for her students. Xie Xide’s life is a story of unwavering patriotism and relentless pursuit of knowledge. Her spirit inspires us to embrace challenges and strive for excellence.
Xie Xide passed away on March 4, 2000. She was 79 years old. Even in her final days, she continued to contribute to the field. She met with guests and offered advice to Peking University. Her life left an indelible mark on countless people. Her spirit continues to inspire generations.