Envision a parade descending Avenida da Liberdade. This is a glimpse into the spirit of Colégio Militar. We stand before a Lisbon landmark. It is more than just a school. It is a historic institution. Colégio Militar is steeped in tradition and academic excellence.
Founded in 1803 by Marechal António Teixeira Rebello, Colégio Militar began in Oeiras. Its initial purpose was to shelter the sons of military officers. These officers were stationed abroad fighting French armies. The goal was to mold them into future army leaders. Colégio Militar has moved several times. It finally resettled in Luz in 1859.
Colégio Militar stands as Portugal’s oldest educational institution. Only the Universidade de Coimbra is older. It is also the most decorated military institution in Portugal. Imagine the countless stories echoing within these walls. Colégio Militar has persevered through regime changes and wars. It has provided military education to thousands of youngsters. They join at the age of ten. They finish just before university or military academies.
What makes Colégio Militar distinctive? Its educational method. Elder students rank and command younger ones. This perpetuates rich traditions. These traditions create a tight bond among students. These bonds often last throughout their lives.
The academic program at Colégio Militar is led by military and civilian teachers. Sports are a significant part of the curriculum. Students engage in fencing, horse riding and gymnastics. Shooting is also included. These activities foster discipline and camaraderie.
Many Colégio Militar alumni have shaped Portuguese society. Five presidents of Portugal attended this school. Gomes da Costa, Óscar Carmona, Craveiro Lopes and António de Spínola are among them. Military figures like Morais Sarmento also walked these halls. Writers like Manuel Pinheiro Chagas and Júlio Dantas were students here too. Even explorers like Serpa Pinto once called Colégio Militar home. Artists, musicians, actors and politicians are part of the alumni. About 15000 students have graduated from Colégio Militar.
The anniversary of Colégio Militar is celebrated on March 3. A parade descends Avenida da Liberdade. Former students shout their war cry “Zacatraz.” They wear the “Barretina” symbol on their lapels. The Portuguese Colégio Militar inspired twelve military schools in Brazil. These schools adopted the Portuguese model.
The dress uniform of Colégio Militar is maroon or brown. This color has been worn by Portuguese Army regiments since the 18th century. The “Barretina” shako is a famous symbol of Colégio Militar.
As we conclude our visit think about the motto of Colégio Militar. It is “Um por todos e todos por um”. One for all and all for one. This embodies the spirit and legacy of this remarkable institution. Colégio Militar continues to shape young minds. It prepares them to serve their country with honor and distinction.