Beneath the shade of chestnut trees lies a story etched in stone and shaped by revolution right here at Square Hoche. This square wasn’t always known as Square Hoche. Originally, it was called Place Dauphine. That was back in 1671 during the reign of Louis XIV. Imagine Versailles, a city meticulously planned to reflect the king’s grandeur. Square Hoche was part of that vision. It was designed as the first octagonal square in France.
Look around and notice the avenues that stretch out from here. These avenues like Sceaux, Paris, and Saint-Cloud were thoughtfully aligned. They extend from the palace, drawing the eye and connecting the monarchy to the city. For a long time, Square Hoche was known as Place Dauphine. But a hero emerged. His name was General Lazare Hoche.
General Hoche was a Versailles native. He was born on June 24, 1768, at 18, rue de Satory. He rose to prominence during the French Revolutionary Wars. To honor his achievements, the square was renamed Square Hoche. In the center of Square Hoche stands a statue. Henri Lemaire sculpted it. It serves as a lasting tribute to General Hoche’s contributions.
But this square has witnessed more than just military accolades. During the French Revolution, Square Hoche became a chilling stage. It was the site of public executions. The guillotine claimed seven lives here. Later in 1836, the statue to Gen Hoche was erected. A public garden was created in 1853.
Even during World War II, Square Hoche bore witness to sacrifice. Seven resistance fighters were arrested and deported. They were aged 22 to 50. A plaque on a nearby wall serves as a reminder of their bravery.
Take a moment to appreciate the large chestnut trees. They provide a welcome canopy. Locals often come here. They seek a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. These trees are recognized among the town’s most remarkable trees.
Square Hoche also sits in the middle of a street of the same name. From here, there is a direct view to the Notre Dame Collegiate Church. The view extends along Avenue Nepvue, then into Avenue Rockefeller. Ultimately, it stretches all the way to the Place d’Armes in front of the Palace of Versailles.
Notice the buildings surrounding Square Hoche. At No. 4, you’ll see a former hotel. Jacques Bénigne Bossuet once resided here. He was Bishop of Meaux and a preceptor of the Grand Dauphin in 1674. At No. 6 is the Hotellerie de la Belle Image. This is where the Countess of La Motte met with the Cardinal de Rohan. Supposedly, she was to hand over Queen Marie Antoinette’s necklace, but the queen had never ordered the jewel.
At No. 7, you’ll see the residence of Jean-François Heurtier. He was the architect who created the Théâtre Montansier. At the corner of the square, there is a hotel built in 1769. Its facade bears the inscription “to the Queen of France.” It was also the home of Jean-François Heurtier who was an inspector General of the buildings of the king.
Square Hoche offers a glimpse into Versailles’ layered past. From royal origins to revolutionary turmoil and wartime resistance, this square stands as a testament to French history. So, as you leave Square Hoche, remember its octagonal shape. Remember the shade of its trees. And remember the stories that echo within its boundaries.