Twickenham’s artistic heart beats within the walls of Orleans House Gallery. This isn’t just a gallery. It’s a portal into centuries of history, art, and royal connections. Orleans House Gallery has a story etched into its very foundations.
Let’s step back to the early 18th century. James Johnston, a politician and diplomat, wanted a grand house. He chose this spot by the Thames. In 1710, architect John James began constructing Johnston’s Palladian villa. Johnston had served in Germany. He secured the Hanoverian succession. King George I often visited him. Johnston was a favorite of Queen Caroline. She enjoyed his humor. His new home became a hub for the highest echelons of society. Even the King dined here.
Johnston’s estate was more than just a house. It had extensive gardens. Canals, an icehouse, and a kitchen garden all featured. There was also a pleasure garden. Don’t forget the wilderness, a grotto, and a fruit garden. Imagine the lavish parties held here.
In 1720, James Gibbs designed a baroque octagonal room. It was specifically for Queen Caroline. Her favor made Johnston beam. This room became the heart of Orleans House. It hosted royalty and powerful figures.
Time jumped forward to the early 19th century. Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orléans, lived here in exile. He resided here between 1813 and 1815. The house was later named after him. So now you know how Orleans House Gallery got its name.
Tragedy struck in 1926. The main house was demolished. Gravel quarrying threatened the entire estate. Thankfully, a local heroine Nellie Levy, later Nellie Ionides, stepped in. She saved the outbuildings and the Octagon Room. Nellie bequeathed her art collection to the borough. In 1952, the remaining structures became listed buildings.
Orleans House Gallery finally opened in 1972. It showcased art related to Richmond upon Thames. The gallery displays a portrait of James Johnston by Thomas Gibson. There are also paintings of Orleans House by Arthur Vickers. The Burton Collection features artwork and personal effects. It also has photographs of Richard Francis Burton, the explorer.
Orleans House Gallery also has an arts service. It provides educational workshops. The converted stables and coach house now serve as learning spaces. People even hire the gallery for weddings and other events.
Between 2005 and 2008, the site underwent refurbishment. Architects Patel Taylor added an education center and a café. In March 2018, Orleans House Gallery reopened. A 17-month restoration project cost £3.7 million. The Heritage Lottery Fund contributed £1.8 million. The Octagon Room was restored. The facilities were improved. The upper floor was extended. Even the painting of Queen Caroline was relocated.
Past exhibitions have featured Richard Dadd’s watercolours. In 2003, Stephen Wiltshire’s works were displayed. In 2016, “Capability Now” marked Capability Brown’s 300th birthday.
Today, Orleans House Gallery stands as a testament to history. It’s a place where art, architecture, and royal connections converge. As you wander through its rooms, remember the stories. Think of James Johnston’s ambition. Envision Queen Caroline’s visits. Appreciate Nellie Ionides’ dedication. Orleans House Gallery is more than just a gallery. It’s a living piece of London’s past.