Anda Monument

Have you ever heard of a governor who defied his own country to defend his people? Here at the Anda Monument, we unravel this intriguing tale. The Anda Monument, an obelisk marking the boundary between Intramuros and Port Area, commemorates Simón de Anda y Salazar, a man of complex loyalties and unwavering resolve. Anda, Governor-General of the Philippines from 1770 to 1776, is celebrated not for blind allegiance to Spain, but for his courageous resistance against the British occupation of Manila in 1762. As lieutenant governor, Anda refused to accept Manila’s capitulation. He fled with crucial documents and funds to Bacolor, Pampanga. There, he established a government in exile, effectively confining the British forces within Manila. Originally erected in 1871 near the Pasig River, the Anda Monument served as a symbol of gratitude for Anda’s defiance. Damaged during World War II, the monument was later relocated to its current location at the Anda Circle. This roundabout, a bustling intersection of several major roads, stands as a testament to Anda’s enduring legacy. The monument has undergone several renovations, most recently in 2020. It now boasts vibrant multi-colored lights and a stunning fountain, adding a touch of modern artistry to this historical landmark. Interestingly, there were plans to dismantle and relocate the monument due to traffic congestion. However, thanks to the efforts of heritage conservationists, the Anda Monument remains here, a proud reminder of a governor who dared to defy his own country for the sake of the Filipino people. The Anda Monument stands not merely as a stone obelisk, but as a symbol of resilience, resistance, and the enduring spirit of the Philippines.