“Why ‘Route des Fusillés de la Résistance’?” That is a question many ask when first encountering this road. This route, steeped in history, stretches 790 meters through Nanterre. It connects the Rond-Point des Bergères in Puteaux to the Rue Paul Vaillant Couturier, near Mont-Valérien.
Initially, this path served Parisians journeying to Mont-Valérien’s oratory. Guillemette Faussart constructed this oratory around the 1550s. By the 17th century, it became a vital pilgrimage site until the revolution.
In 1841, the strategic importance of the route grew. This year marked the construction of the fort of Mont-Valérien. It became the fort’s main access road. Over time, the road underwent several name changes. It was once known as Route des Prêtres. Another name was Route du Calvaire. These names directly link to its pilgrimage past. It was also named Route de Chantecoq. This referred to a locality and mill in Puteaux.
Then, from 1830 for over a century, it became Route Charles X. But why Charles X? One story claims the king frequently used this route. He traveled from the Tuileries to the Calvaire of Mont-Valérien for pilgrimages. Another suggests Charles X fled along this road after the “Trois Glorieuses” in 1830. Take your pick.
On November 20, 1956, the Nanterre Municipal Council made a significant decision. They renamed it Route des Fusillés de la Résistance 1940-1944. This change honored the 4,500 resistance fighters and patriots. The Germans executed these individuals at the fort of Mont-Valérien during World War II.
The Route des Fusillés de la Résistance stands as a memorial. It commemorates those who sacrificed their lives for freedom. As you walk this path, remember their courage. Think about their stories and the impact of their sacrifice. This road is more than just a route. It represents resilience and remembrance.