Imagine a ghostly ship lying silently beneath the waves. That’s the SS City of Launceston. This magnificent vessel once plied the waters between Tasmania and Victoria. It was a vital link in colonial steam shipping a forerunner of modern Bass Strait ferries.
The SS City of Launceston a 368 GRT steamship launched in 1863 was a marvel of its time. Built in Scotland at a cost of £17000 it was designed to carry both passengers and cargo. Its 177-foot length and powerful 80 nhp steam engine ensured swift passage. It also boasted two masts and sails making it a truly impressive sight. After a voyage from Glasgow it arrived in Melbourne in September 1863. Interestingly before its first commercial voyage it underwent a transformation. Its rigging was changed from a brig to a schooner.
The SS City of Launceston’s maiden voyage was a lavish affair. A trial run from Launceston to George Town saw 450 to 500 passengers treated to free wine music and a sumptuous lunch. This highlights the ship’s importance and the high regard in which it was held. For two years it sailed without incident carrying passengers mail and cargo across Bass Strait.
Tragedy struck on November 19 1865. While sailing from Port Melbourne the SS City of Launceston collided with the SS Penola. The collision occurred despite the ships being five miles apart. Despite the rules of the sea the two ships did not port their helms resulting in a devastating impact. The SS Penola’s bow pierced the SS City of Launceston’s starboard side. Thankfully all 23 crew members and 25 passengers were rescued by the SS Penola before the SS City of Launceston sank.
The wreck was later rediscovered. Divers recovered mailboxes a bag a parcel and other items from the wreckage. Attempts to refloat the SS City of Launceston failed. Eventually in 1980 it was rediscovered. The wreck now sits upright in 21 meters of water remarkably intact. It’s a protected site under the Historic Shipwrecks Act of 1981. Archaeological studies have revealed much about life aboard the ship including its cargo its passengers and even a remarkably well-preserved toilet. The SS City of Launceston’s story is a testament to the era’s maritime endeavors its resilience and the enduring mysteries of the deep.