Nestled here, before the Monumento al Pueblo de Santa Catarina Yecahuiztol Plaque, we uncover a tale of resilience. This plaque is a tribute to the people of Santa Catarina Yecahuizotl. It highlights the town’s symbols. It shows the founding hill the ant mascot and the first important building the church.
Santa Catarina Yecahuizotl is one of Tláhuac’s original seven settlements. It sits on the far side of the Tetlalmanche volcano. It is a twisting hillside village. Remote from what you expect in Mexico City.
Originally called Acatzinco it meant small field of reeds. Later it was renamed Cuauhtli Itlacuayan meaning Eagle Feeder. The name of the saint was added during colonial times. The meaning of Yecahuizotl is debated. One idea is Nose of the amphibious animal referring to the hill’s shape. Others suggest Land of ants or The third branch of the reed road.
In 1924 during agrarian reforms the name Yecahuitzol was added again. Archaeological studies show the area has been occupied since 1500 BCE. It was a village on Lake Chalco’s north shore. People fished and farmed here. Around 1100 CE Tláhuac governed it.
The town’s patron saint Santa Catarina was chosen because her feast day coincided with local deities’ celebrations. The village includes La Concepción San Miguel Guadalupe and Santiago neighborhoods. Colonia Ampliación Santa Catarina grew in the 20th century.
The Church of Santa Catarina was built in the 17th century starting in 1646. An earlier church stood here since 1559. Its altarpiece is known as the best in the region.
Santa Catarina Yecahuizotl was known as Cuauhtli Itlacuayan in pre-Hispanic times. After the conquest it became Santa Catarina Cuauhtli Itlacuayan. Later it was called Santa Catarina Mártir.
The Iglesia de Santa Catarina was finished in 1647. It features a two-bodied tower where the bell tower is located. The sacristy and a cupola are also notable. The facade remains original. Gold wood decorations and newer Bible-themed paintings adorn it. The saint is Santa Catarina Virgen y Mártir.
As you stand before the Monumento al Pueblo de Santa Catarina Yecahuiztol Plaque remember the long history. Think of the name changes and the enduring spirit of its people. Consider how ancient traditions blend with modern life. The monument is more than stone. It is a testament to Santa Catarina Yecahuizotl’s vibrant heritage.