Is it possible for a building to tell a story of faith, division, and architectural evolution? Right here stands the Kingdom Missionary Baptist Church. It is more than just a place of worship. It’s a landmark with layers of history etched into its very structure.
The Kingdom Missionary Baptist Church began in 1972. Thirty-seven Christians gathered in Rev. James A. Horton’s home. They sought divine guidance. They decided to form a new church. Rev. Horton felt divinely led to 301 N. Central Avenue. This would be the site of their new church home. They named it Kingdom Baptist Church. Fifty-seven people committed to joining.
But this building’s story starts long before 1972. The structure was originally the 15th Church of Christ Scientist. Construction took place in three phases. It began in 1926. It was completed in 1943. Nelson Max Dunning was the architect.
Dunning was known for large-scale buildings. The Kingdom Missionary Baptist Church showcases evolving architectural styles. It blends neoclassical and art deco elements. The west facade features a portico. Limestone columns and Corinthian capitals support the entablature.
By 1931, the design was streamlined. Original neoclassical details were removed. Roofline ornaments were replaced with a linear art deco design. The south facade has three-story arcade frames. Arched windows illuminate the auditorium. Elongated keystones join the arches. A vestibule projects with arched entrances.
Nelson Max Dunning’s talent meets Criterion 5. He also designed the American Book Company Building. Another design by him is the 14th Church of Christ Scientist.
In 1972, a shift occurred. Rev. James A. Horton, then at Greater Union Baptist Church, experienced a division within his congregation. He established Kingdom Baptist Church. In 1973, they purchased this building.
The Kingdom Missionary Baptist Church meets several landmark criteria. It exemplifies city heritage. Its architecture is exemplary. The building retains its historic location, materials, and workmanship. Alterations have been minimal.
Pastor James Horton served until his death in 1995. Rev. Tabe Miller served for seven years. Rev. Christopher Murry and Rev. Ray E. Williams, Sr. also served as pastors. Today, Pastor Marcus Clemons leads the Kingdom Missionary Baptist Church.
The church continues its mission. They reach out to the community. Their Food Pantry Outreach Program serves those in need. They provide financial aid to Haiti and Africa. They also support local agencies.
As you stand here, consider the layers of history. From its origins as a Church of Christ Scientist to its role as Kingdom Missionary Baptist Church, this building embodies faith, architectural evolution, and community service. It is a testament to the enduring spirit of Chicago.