Whispers of resilience echo within the walls of Masjid Jami’ Jayakarta. This isn’t just a mosque. It’s a symbol of defiance against the tides of history. Masjid Jami’ Jayakarta stands as a testament to Prince Jayakarta’s unwavering spirit. He was the last ruler of Jayakarta before the Dutch VOC, led by Jan Pieterszoon Coen, seized control in 1619. The VOC razed Jayakarta, including the royal palace and the grand mosque. They mistakenly believed Prince Jayakarta perished in a well in Mangga Dua. He had cleverly thrown his robes and turban into the well to deceive them. He then escaped with his followers to the southeast.
In the dense teak forests, he found refuge and established a new base. He named it Jatinegara, meaning “true government”. In 1620, he built Masjid Jami’ Jayakarta, a place of worship and a rallying point for his resistance. It became a sanctuary for warriors and scholars alike. They continued the fight against the Dutch and spread the teachings of Islam. The mosque’s original structure included four sturdy teak pillars, which can still be seen today. These pillars support the upper tower. Within the tower’s edges, you can find a unique honeycomb-shaped Arabic calligraphy carving.
Masjid Jami’ Jayakarta has undergone several renovations over the centuries. The first major renovation took place in 1700, led by Prince Sugeri, the son of Sultan Fatah of Banten. Both Prince Sugeri and his father had joined Prince Jayakarta in his struggle against the Dutch after a dispute with their brother, Sultan Haji. Sultan Haji had been installed as ruler of Banten by the Dutch. Prince Jayakarta and Prince Sugeri are buried beside the mosque, along with members of their families. The cemetery behind the mosque is reserved for their descendants.
Over time, some of the mosque’s historical artifacts have vanished. A unique rosary with a VOC coin and a gobang, a traditional weapon used as a warning signal, are among the missing treasures. However, the mosque itself continues to stand as a beacon of history and resilience. It is a living reminder of Prince Jayakarta’s struggle and the enduring spirit of the people of Jakarta.