A hidden gem it is, the Saavedra neighborhood. What stories do these streets hold? Saavedra is more than just a location on a map. It is a testament to Argentina’s rich history.
Let’s delve into the past. Saavedra is named after Cornelio Saavedra. He was a key figure in Argentina’s move toward independence. Cornelio Judas Tadeo de Saavedra y Rodríguez was born in 1759. He was a military man and statesman.
Saavedra played a vital role in the May Revolution. This event was the first step toward Argentine independence. He led the Regiment of Patricians after the British invasions. This made him a prominent figure in local politics. Saavedra then presided over the Primera Junta. This First Junta government resulted from the May Revolution. Later, he also presided over the Junta Grande.
But Saavedra’s journey wasn’t without obstacles. He led the Army of the North campaigns. Opponents used his absence to replace the Junta Grande. They created the First Triumvirate. This ousted Saavedra. Orders were issued to arrest him. He stayed away from Buenos Aires. The accusations against him were dropped in 1815.
His early life shaped his future. Saavedra studied at the Colegio Real de San Carlos. He excelled in philosophy and Latin grammar. Family matters prevented him from finishing school. He had to manage the family property.
Saavedra’s political career began in the Cabildo of Buenos Aires. He held various administrative positions. By 1797, he was a Regidor. In 1801, he became the Mayor of the First Vote.
Military service called to him during the British invasions. Saavedra helped to retake the city. Recognizing a possible British return, Santiago de Liniers ordered militia battalions formed. These were based on origin and weaponry. The Patricians formed the largest group. They were infantry volunteers born in Buenos Aires. The soldiers elected their own leaders. Saavedra was chosen to lead the Patricios. This regiment still exists as the Infantry Regiment No. 1.
Saavedra marched to Montevideo. He could not prevent its siege. He moved defense elements from Colonia del Sacramento to Buenos Aires. The British attacked Buenos Aires again. The city was ready. Even women and children joined the defense. The British general surrendered.
The victory changed things. Criollos began to seek more power. Saavedra became a key figure. He led the largest regiment. His position was crucial.
In 1809, Martín de Álzaga tried to depose Liniers. Saavedra quickly stopped the attempt. Revolutionaries sought Saavedra’s support. He advised patience. He believed Spain would fall to Napoleon. The time for revolution would come then.
News of Spain’s fall triggered the May Revolution. Saavedra supported the secret group. He knew they needed military backing. Colonel Viamonte urgently summoned Saavedra. They asked him if it was time. Saavedra declared action was needed immediately.
Cisneros asked Saavedra for support. Saavedra refused. He argued Cisneros should resign. The Junta that appointed him no longer existed. Cisneros allowed an open cabildo.
The Saavedra neighborhood carries his name. So does a province in Bolivia. Here in Buenos Aires, you can visit the Museo Histórico Cornelio de Saavedra. It showcases 19th-century life. Consider this as you wander the streets of Saavedra. This neighborhood is a tribute to a man who shaped a nation.