From its humble beginnings as Monasteriolum a little monastery in 722 Montreuil has blossomed. This Parisian suburb boasts a rich history. It started as houses around a small monastery. Over centuries it grew into a significant town. Kings of France visited celebrating Easter. Montreuil thrived under their patronage enjoying tax breaks and privileges. Its vineyards produced renowned peaches. Alexander Dumas himself praised them. These peaches were grown in peach walls unique structures of flint and plaster designed to trap the sun’s warmth. Remnants still stand.
The 19th century saw Montreuil transform. It became a bourgeois resort. Elegant mansions and villas sprang up. Industrialization followed changing its face. Factories arrived and the population increased. Yet Montreuil retained its old charm. Its identity shifted but its heritage endured.
Montreuil is also known for its cinematic past. It hosted early film studios. Georges Méliès and Émile Reynaud pioneered here. The Pathé studio created silent films. Many famous French filmmakers worked there. The Méliès studio is gone but the Pathé studio remains a historical monument. The town’s cinema bears Méliès’ name.
Today Montreuil is a vibrant community. It has a substantial Malian population sometimes called Mali-sous-Bois or Bamako-sur-Seine. This nickname highlights its significant Malian community. It’s the largest in France. Ubisoft and Air France have offices here. Montreuil boasts numerous schools including several high schools. Its library system includes four branches the largest being the Robert-Desnos. It even has a disco and internet access.
Montreuil’s artistic heritage is rich. The Voltaire school displays Maurice Boitel’s ceramics and frescoes. Street art adorns many buildings. Paul Signac’s pointillist painting Au temps de l’Harmonie hangs in the town hall. Guillaume Bottazzi’s polyptych graces the Georges Méliès student residence. Montreuil also hosts a lively arts scene. It has theaters and music venues. The Salon du Livre et de la presse de jeunesse is a yearly book fair for children.
Montreuil’s history is a tapestry of monastic origins royal favor peach orchards cinematic innovation and modern vibrancy. It’s a place where old and new intertwine a testament to its enduring spirit. The town’s story is one of transformation and resilience a narrative etched in its streets and buildings.