Piscine Pailleron

Gazing at the Piscine Pailleron, one might sense echoes of 1930s Paris. This isn’t just a pool. It’s a monument, a testament to a time when public health and recreation were taking center stage. Piscine Pailleron arose from the realization that France lagged behind its European neighbors in public pools. In 1922, there were only 20 in the entire country, a mere seven in Paris. This spurred a movement, a push to provide accessible swimming facilities, particularly in working-class districts. Piscine Pailleron, nestled near the Buttes-Chaumont park, was part of this initiative. Architect Lucien Pollet, known for his work on several Parisian pools, designed the structure. He employed a simple, geometric, and functional approach. The building’s imposing façade features a striking blend of brick and concrete. Pollet used various bricklaying techniques to create a textured, visually dynamic façade. A large concrete awning accentuates the entrance. The pool itself was initially covered by a glass roof, similar to Pollet’s other designs, like the Piscine Molitor. Inside, horizontal and vertical lines dominate, punctuated by mosaic decorations. This style is characteristic of 1930s architectural design. The original glass roof was replaced with a vaulted glass structure during a later renovation. Two levels of walkways, lined with dozens of changing rooms, encircle the 33-meter-long pool. The space within, while impressive, was initially criticized for its noise levels and complicated layout. In the 1970s, an ice rink was added. Its rectangular design echoes the main pool building, utilizing a lightweight structure of iron and glass tiles, topped with a low-vaulted roof. Sadly, by 1990, Piscine Pailleron had fallen into disrepair and closed. The ice rink followed suit a few years later. Recognizing its historical significance, the pool was listed as a historic monument in 1998. A major restoration project, led by architect Marc Mimram, commenced in 2001 and was completed in 2006. This renovation not only revived the original pool but also expanded the sports complex. A third building was added, housing a leisure pool and a fitness and wellness center. This new addition, also designed by Mimram, takes inspiration from the 1970s ice rink. Piscine Pailleron stands today as a vibrant hub. It has been beautifully restored and expanded, offering a modern sports complex while honoring its architectural and historical legacy.