Hidden in plain sight, the Fukuoka Tsuya Pumping Station stands as a testament to Japan’s industrial heart. This unassuming structure, part of the Onga River Pumping Station, plays a vital role in the steel industry. It’s an active part of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution sites, recognized by UNESCO in 2015. The Fukuoka Tsuya Pumping Station, built in 1910, pumps water from the Onga River to the Yawata Steel Works through an impressive 11.4 km pipeline. This constant flow fuels the steel production process, essential since the steelworks’ first expansion. The station comprises two connected brick buildings. One houses the boilers, grounded at surface level. The other, the pump house, sits below ground. Originally, steam powered the pumps. These were replaced by electric pumps in the 1950s. Yet, the Fukuoka Tsuya Pumping Station still provides a significant portion, about 70%, of the water needed by Yawata Steel. Though essential, the Fukuoka Tsuya Pumping Station isn’t open to the public due to its ongoing operations within the Yawata Steel Works. For those eager to learn more, the Nakama Regional Koryu Center offers information and resources. This quiet workhorse of industry reveals a blend of historical significance and modern necessity.
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