“In memory of the victims.” This inscription marks the base of a controversial statue. It is the Memorial for Victims of the German Occupation. This monument stands in Budapest’s Liberty Square.
The Memorial for Victims of the German Occupation commemorates the German invasion of Hungary. The invasion happened in March 1944. The memorial’s dedication occurred on the night of July 20-21 in 2014. This followed approval in late 2013.
The monument features Archangel Gabriel. He holds the globus cruciger. This is a national symbol of Hungary. An eagle with extended claws is about to grab it. The eagle resembles the German coat of arms. It represents the Nazi invasion. The date “1944” is on the eagle’s ankle. The statue is an interpretation of the Millenium Monument. The Millenium Monument stands in Heroes Square.
The memorial has faced criticism. Jewish community organizations express anger. Critics claim the monument absolves the Hungarian state. They say it also absolves Hungarians of their collaboration with Nazi Germany. They cite complicity in the Holocaust. People leave improvised tributes to Holocaust victims. They place these along the site’s edge.
The Holocaust Educational Trust criticizes the memorial. They call it an example of Holocaust distortion. They state that the memorial fails to recognize murdered Hungarian Jews. It suggests all Hungarians were innocent victims. It does not acknowledge Hungarian citizens were complicit. They rounded up Jews. They put them into ghettos. They transported them to camps.
Despite the criticism, the Memorial for Victims of the German Occupation remains. It serves as a focal point for discussion. It also prompts reflection on Hungary’s complex history during World War II. The monument sparks debate about responsibility and remembrance. It stands as a reminder of a dark period. It encourages ongoing dialogue. It invites contemplation on the impact of war and occupation.