The Des Plaines River. A 133-mile journey through history, nature, and even a touch of mystery. The Des Plaines River meanders its way through Illinois and Wisconsin. For centuries, it served as a crucial transportation route for Native Americans. They navigated its waters, utilizing it as a pathway for trade and exploration.
French explorers arrived in the 1600s. They were captivated by the river’s beauty. They named it “La Rivière des Plaines,” meaning “River of the Plains.” This name, a testament to the surrounding landscape, has endured through the ages.
The Des Plaines River played a pivotal role in the development of the Chicago metro area. It’s hard to imagine, but this serene waterway was once a bustling hub for industry and transportation. One of the most fascinating aspects of the Des Plaines River is its connection to the Chicago Portage. This wetland area, located near the present-day Santa Fe Railroad bridge near Stony Ford, marked a crucial point in the region’s history. During periods of heavy rain, the Des Plaines River would overflow. It would send a portion of its waters eastward into Mud Lake and toward the Chicago River. This natural phenomenon provided a vital link between the Great Lakes and Mississippi River systems.
Today, remnants of the original riverbed can still be seen near the altered channel, a testament to the river’s ever-changing nature. But the Des Plaines River is more than just a historical landmark. It’s a place where nature and recreation intertwine. The Des Plaines River Trail winds its way through Lake County and Cook County. It offers a scenic escape for hikers, cyclists, and nature enthusiasts alike. And for those seeking a unique adventure on the water, the Des Plaines River Canoe & Kayak Marathon is an annual event. It’s a challenging yet rewarding experience that draws paddlers from far and wide. As you stand before the Des Plaines River today, take a moment to appreciate its rich history and the important role it has played in shaping the region.