Allée de l’Europe

Nestled above the hustle and bustle of Gare Saint-Lazare, Place de l’Europe–Simone Veil, formerly known simply as Place de l’Europe, invites you to step into a microcosm of European history. This unique square isn’t just a place; it’s a bridge, a viaduct suspended above the railway tracks, a testament to engineering and ambition. Place de l’Europe, built in the heart of the Europe district, stands as a symbol of interconnectedness, a physical manifestation of continental unity. The surrounding streets, each named after a major European city, radiate outwards like spokes on a wheel. Imagine strolling from Rue de Vienne to Rue de Londres, or from Rue de Constantinople to Rue de Saint-Pétersbourg, all within a few steps. This intentional naming convention underscores the square’s dedication to celebrating Europe’s diverse tapestry. Place de l’Europe wasn’t always suspended in mid-air. Originally, it was a traditional octagonal square, designed by Jonas-Philip Hagerman and Sylvain Mignon in 1826. However, the expansion of the railway in the mid-19th century led to a dramatic transformation. The original square disappeared, replaced by the current viaduct, a marvel of engineering constructed by Adolphe Jullien. This metallic structure, with its distinctive X-shaped cross bracing, isn’t just functional; it’s a work of art, inspiring painters like Claude Monet and Gustave Caillebotte. Even the initial design of Place de l’Europe included ambitious plans for a grand fountain. One proposal by sculptor Antoine Étex envisioned a statue of Europe seated on a throne, surrounded by lions and figures representing the continent’s major rivers. Another concept featured an equestrian statue of Napoleon I, flanked by sea monsters and eagles. Though these fountains never materialized, they speak to the grandeur envisioned for Place de l’Europe. In 2017, the square underwent another transformation, this time a symbolic one. It was renamed Place de l’Europe–Simone Veil, honoring the French stateswoman and first president of the directly elected European Parliament. This renaming adds another layer of historical significance to Place de l’Europe, linking it to a pivotal figure in European integration. As you stand here, on this bridge between past and present, take a moment to appreciate the multifaceted history of Place de l’Europe–Simone Veil. It’s a story of urban development, artistic inspiration, and a testament to the enduring spirit of Europe.