“Paradise,” a Tang Dynasty poet called Chengdu. Today we explore Potou. Potou, officially a town in Chengdu, boasts a history stretching back over two millennia. Chengdu itself stands as one of the oldest cities. It is a place where countless foreigners reside.
Chengdu’s roots trace back 2,400 years. The first Shu emperor built his capital here. Known as “Shu,” it became Sichuan’s political and economic heart. The fertile Chengdu Plain became the center of ancient Shu.
The Dujiangyan irrigation system, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases ancient ingenuity. Established during the Qin dynasty, this system directs water from the Min River. It irrigates the plain through a network of channels. This ingenious design supports a dense agricultural population.
Chengdu flourished under the Tang dynasty as Yizhou. It was one of the empire’s greatest commercial hubs. During this time, merchants introduced paper money.
The city became famous for brocades and satins. Chengdu was known for refined culture and luxury. Chengdu has been Sichuan’s capital since 1368.
During World War II, refugees flocked to Chengdu. This influx spurred trade and commerce. Universities and institutes relocated here.
Since 1949, Chengdu has grown rapidly. Railways connect Chengdu to major cities. Its airport serves international destinations.
Chengdu embraced industry. It became a center for electronics. The city has textile production. Economic reforms encouraged high-tech industries.
Sichuan University is one of China’s oldest. It was established in 1896. Its Huaxi Campus has a Bell Tower.
Dongmen Bridge has an iconic structure. The bridge went as far back as the 13th Century. It was destroyed by a flood in the 1980s. Locals call it Dongmen.
The best time to visit Chengdu is spring. Winters are harsh and summers extremely hot. Chengdu welcomes you with open arms. Explore its history. Discover Potou.