What secrets lie hidden beneath the tranquil facade of Bonnelles? This charming commune, nestled in the Yvelines department of north-central France, may seem unassuming at first glance. But don’t let that fool you. Bonnelles boasts a rich history, dating back to Roman times, when it served as a station on the Roman road connecting Paris to Chartres. Imagine the chariots rumbling through, carrying goods and travelers on their way.
By the 11th century, Bonnelles had become a parish. It fell under the control of the Priory of Saint-Martin-des-Champs. Powerful lords, the La Villeneuve family, rose to prominence in the 13th century. They constructed the first château in Bonnelles, laying the foundation for a legacy of architectural grandeur.
In the 16th century, a royal notary named Mulon fortified the Manor of Bissy. This marked another milestone in Bonnelles’s journey through time. Sadly, both these early structures met their demise. However, the 19th century brought about a revival.
The Château de Bissy was rebuilt, with its imposing entrance gatehouse and protective moat serving as reminders of its fortified past. Meanwhile, the renowned architect Froelicher designed a completely new Château de Bonnelles for the Duc d’Uzès. This architectural masterpiece, with its striking blend of brick and stone, became a symbol of Bonnelles’s resurgence.
The name of Bonnelles was forever intertwined with the Duchess d’Uzès. A woman of exceptional modernity, she was known for her extravagant hunting parties in the nearby Rambouillet forest and her pioneering spirit. As the first woman in France to obtain a driving license, and a staunch advocate for women’s rights, she brought a touch of glamour and progressiveness to Bonnelles.
Today, the Château de Bonnelles, though having faced periods of neglect and even a devastating fire, stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of this charming commune. As you stroll through the picturesque streets of Bonnelles, let your imagination wander back through the centuries. Picture the clatter of hooves as the Duchess d’Uzès rode through the forest. Hear the murmur of the river Gloriette, which once powered the three water mills that dotted the landscape. Bonnelles whispers its tales to those who know how to listen.