“To serve the people” is more than just a motto here. It is the guiding principle of the London Borough of Bromley.
Bromley stands as the largest borough in London. It occupies 58 square miles. That is about 150 square kilometers. Bromley’s story is one of ancient roots and modern growth.
Let’s start our journey back in time. Bromley’s first charter dates to 862 CE. Bromley was then known as Bromleag. This Anglo-Saxon name means “the place where broom grows”. How fitting that Bromley remains one of the leafiest areas in London.
For centuries, the Bishops of Rochester held sway here. From Norman times until 1845, they resided at Bromley Palace. The palace was rebuilt in 1775. It now serves as a civic center and town hall. King John granted Bromley a charter in 1205. This allowed a Tuesday market to be held. The market day later changed to Thursday in 1477. Two annual fairs were also established then. While the fairs ended in 1865, the market continues to this day.
Now, picture Bromley in the 19th century. The arrival of the railway after 1860 transformed Bromley. It became a major residential area for those commuting to London. Bromley is now an important shopping and business center.
Did you know that Bromley played a role in World War II? Biggin Hill Aerodrome was a key fighter base during the war. Today, it is a civil airport.
Many famous people have called Bromley home. The author H.G. Wells was born here in 1866. Charles Darwin lived in the village of Downe. He wrote “On the Origin of Species” there. David Bowie spent his childhood in Bromley.
Let us also remember the Crystal Palace. It once stood in the northwestern corner of Bromley. The Crystal Palace was originally built for the Great Exhibition of 1851. It was moved to Sydenham Hill. Sadly, a fire destroyed it in 1936. Today, Crystal Palace Park offers sports and recreation.
Bromley has many green spaces. About 30% of the land is farmland. That is the highest percentage of any London borough.
The London Borough of Bromley has changed over time. It was established in 1965. Several former boroughs merged to create it. These included Bromley and Beckenham. Also, Orpington, Penge, and part of Chislehurst and Sidcup joined.
Today, Bromley has a population of over 300,000. It is a diverse community with much to offer. Bromley is a blend of town and country. It offers a rich history. It provides green spaces. Bromley is a place where people can live, work, and thrive.