Why is this pub called The Morris Dancer? The name hints at a rich history a vibrant tradition deeply woven into the fabric of English culture. The Morris Dancer pub stands as a silent testament to centuries of rhythmic stepping and choreographed figures. Imagine groups of dancers once filling the streets their bells jingling a joyful sound echoing through the ages. Morris dancing first appeared in England in the 15th century. The very name Morris is thought to come from a Flemish word meaning Moorish. There is no connection to the Moors though.
The dance moved from courtly settings to village festivities. By the 16th century it was common entertainment. William Kempe a Shakespearean actor even Morris danced from London to Norwich. His journey is documented in his book Nine Daies Wonder. The Puritan government of Oliver Cromwell suppressed Morris dancing. Whitsun ales and other springtime celebrations were banned. When Charles II restored the crown the festivals returned.
The Industrial Revolution saw a decline in Morris dancing. However some teams like those in Abingdon Bampton Headington Quarry and Chipping Campden maintained their traditions. In the late 19th century Cecil Sharp a folklorist played a crucial role in the revival. He recorded dances and tunes from the Headington Quarry Morris side. His work along with others helped preserve this ancient art form. This revival involved young women in London.
The Morris Ring was founded in 1934. It was initially only for men’s teams. However today the tradition welcomes all genders. The Morris Federation and Open Morris were created to include female and mixed sides. Morris dancing continues to evolve. New sides are formed. They adapt the traditions and add their own creativity. The tradition extends beyond England to countries worldwide. The Morris Dancer pub embodies this continuity. It represents a legacy of music movement and community. Next time you’re here raise a glass to the dancers to the music and to the enduring spirit of Morris dancing.