“The white house” repeated in many languages. That’s how the name Casablanca originated. We are now in Hay Hassani. This district holds a significant place in Casablanca’s story.
Hay Hassani is a district of southwestern Casablanca. It is part of the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. The district covers about 26 square kilometers. In 2004, it had over 323,000 residents. Hay Hassani also contains an arrondissement with the same name.
Casablanca’s history is complex. Before the 15th century, an Amazigh village named Anfa stood here. The Portuguese destroyed Anfa. They rebuilt it as “Casa Branca” in the late 15th century. Some say Sultan Mohammed Ben Abdallah renamed it a-Dar el-Beida. He rebuilt the city after the 1755 earthquake. Others credit Spanish merchants for the name. All these names mean “the white house”.
Casablanca grew into Morocco’s largest city. It became a major economic center. It also became a principal port. Its strategic importance continued through the 20th century.
In 1907, France occupied Morocco. They used the assassination of a French doctor as a pretext. The French bombarded Casablanca heavily in August 1907. Naval artillery fire destroyed the city. It is estimated that up to 7,000 Moroccans died.
During World War II, Casablanca held strategic importance. In 1942, the Anglo-American “Operation Torch” targeted Casablanca. The Americans occupied it on November 10, 1942. The city then hosted a major US air base. The Casablanca Conference occurred here in 1943.
After the war, Casablanca became a center for anti-colonial movements. Riots and violence against French rule marked the 1950s. Morocco finally gained independence in March 1956.
Hay Hassani stands as a testament. It shows Casablanca’s evolution from ancient village to modern district. It reflects the city’s layered past. It has seen destruction, rebirth, and the fight for independence. As you explore Hay Hassani, remember its place in Casablanca’s rich history.