Lost in time, Dalhousie Castle stands as a testament to Scotland’s rich heritage. Today, we delve into its fascinating story.
Dalhousie Castle sits near Bonnyrigg, just south of Edinburgh. It served as the seat of the Earls of Dalhousie, chieftains of Clan Ramsay. For over eight centuries, this castle remained within the Ramsay family. That is longer than any other castle in Scotland.
The story of Dalhousie Castle begins around 1140. Simundus de Ramesie, a knight from Huntingdonshire, constructed the first castle. He was a vassal of David, Earl of Huntingdon. Simundus followed David to Scotland when he inherited the Scottish crown. He became the founder of the Ramsay clan.
The red stone castle occupies a strategic location. It overlooks the River Esk. The oldest part of the current structure is the drum tower. It dates back to the mid-15th century. Much of the castle we see today was built in the 17th century. Originally, a dry moat surrounded Dalhousie Castle. It was later filled in. However, parts were excavated in the late 20th century.
Dalhousie Castle has witnessed significant historical events. King Edward I, known as Longshanks, stayed here. He was on his way to confront William Wallace at the Battle of Falkirk. In 1400, Sir Alexander Ramsay defended Dalhousie against English forces led by King Henry IV. He withstood a six-month siege. Oliver Cromwell used the castle as a base for his invasion of Scotland.
Many important figures have graced Dalhousie Castle. Mary, Queen of Scots, spent a night here in 1563. She was touring her realm. Sir Walter Scott visited in 1808. He came to see his school friend George, the 9th Earl of Ramsay. Queen Victoria also visited the castle several times when she was in Scotland.
At the turn of the 20th century, the seat of Clan Ramsay moved to Brechin Castle. However, the Ramsay family retained ownership of Dalhousie Castle until 1977. The castle was leased out to tenants, including a boarding school. In 1972, it was transformed into a hotel.
In 2004, a fire broke out in the roof area. The building was evacuated. The fire brigade extinguished the blaze. The damage was repaired. The hotel resumed normal operations.
Dalhousie Castle is also known for its ghostly resident. The Grey Lady is said to haunt its halls. She is believed to be the ghost of Lady Catherine. Catherine was the 16-year-old mistress of one of the Ramsay lairds. Imprisoned by the laird’s wife, she starved to death. Her spirit lingers in the turrets, stairs, corridors, and dungeons.
Today, Dalhousie Castle welcomes visitors. You can stay in one of its luxurious rooms. You can relax at the spa or dine in one of its restaurants. One of the restaurants is in the former dungeons. You might even encounter the Grey Lady.
Dalhousie Castle stands as a symbol of Scottish resilience and history. Its stones whisper tales of battles, royalty, and enduring family legacies. As you leave, remember the stories and secrets held within these ancient walls.