Ever wondered about a house of worship designed by a Christian? That is the story of the Istiqlal Mosque. Right here in Jakarta stands a symbol of independence and religious harmony. The Istiqlal Mosque is not just a building. It represents Indonesia’s spirit.
Let’s step back in time. After Indonesia declared independence in 1945, the idea for a grand national mosque arose. It was meant to commemorate this pivotal moment. The name “Istiqlal” itself means independence in Arabic. This reflects the nation’s hard-won freedom.
Wahid Hasyim Indonesia’s first minister for religious affairs. Anwar Cokroaminoto, later chairman of the Istiqlal Mosque Foundation. They proposed the idea to President Sukarno. He embraced it. Sukarno supervised the mosque’s construction.
A design competition was held. Friedrich Silaban won. He was the son of a Lutheran pastor. His Christian faith did not hinder his vision. He created a design that blended modern and traditional styles.
Sukarno insisted on a location near Merdeka Square. This followed Javanese tradition. The king’s palace and grand mosque should be near the main square. He also wanted it near Jakarta Cathedral and Immanuel Church. This symbolized religious tolerance which is promoted in Pancasila.
The Istiqlal Mosque stands on the former Wilhelmina Park. To make way for the mosque, the Citadel Prins Frederick was demolished. Sukarno laid the foundation stone on August 24, 1961. Construction took 17 years. President Suharto inaugurated the Istiqlal Mosque on February 22, 1978.
The Istiqlal Mosque has seven entrances. Each gate is named after one of the 99 names of Allah. The number seven represents the Seven Heavens in Islamic cosmology. The main prayer hall can accommodate over 120000 worshipers.
The rectangular main prayer hall is covered by a large dome. It has a 45-meter diameter. The number 45 symbolizes the year of Indonesia’s independence 1945. The dome is adorned with a crescent and star. This is a symbol of Islam.
Inside the Istiqlal Mosque, twelve columns support the dome. They represent the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. The main floor and four levels of balconies represent the Five Pillars of Islam. The interior design is minimalist.
The Istiqlal Mosque has a single minaret. It symbolizes the oneness of God. The minaret is 66.66 meters tall. This symbolizes the number of verses in the Quran.
Over the years the Istiqlal Mosque has undergone renovations. These improvements ensure it remains a modern and functional space.
The Istiqlal Mosque stands as a symbol of religious moderation. Pope Francis stated this during his visit in September 2024. He signed an Istiqlal Declaration with the Grand Imam.
The Istiqlal Mosque is more than just a place of worship. It is a symbol of Indonesia’s independence its religious harmony and its rich cultural heritage. As you stand here remember the story of its creation. Remember the vision of unity and independence. The Istiqlal Mosque is not only the largest mosque in Southeast Asia but also an important landmark in Jakarta.