Hidden in Jiading District, does Qiuxia Garden whisper tales of Ming Dynasty ministers and tranquil autumn sunsets? Established in 1502, Qiuxia Garden is one of Shanghai’s five celebrated classical gardens. It stands as the oldest and best-preserved among them. Once a private residence, the garden now welcomes visitors to explore its elegant beauty.
Qiuxia Garden means “autumn’s sunset glow”. This name evokes the garden’s serene atmosphere. It hints at the vibrant colors that adorn it during the fall. The garden’s history is rich. It reflects the changing fortunes of families and the enduring appeal of classical Chinese gardens.
Originally, Qiuxia Garden was the private residence of Gong Hong. He served as a minister of public works during the Ming Dynasty. In 1582, local scholar Jin Zhaodeng built his own garden next to Gong’s. Jin’s garden featured a lotus pond and a bamboo forest.
By 1654, both families had declined. The two gardens were merged and sold to a salt trader named Wang. Wang named the combined property Qiuxia Garden. In 1726, Wang’s descendants donated the garden. It became a shrine for locals to hold religious events at Jiading’s Chenghuang Temple.
After centuries of warfare, the government took control of Qiuxia Garden. In 1979, after renovations, it opened to the public. Today, Qiuxia Garden features a classic garden and the Taoist Chenghuang Temple.
The Chenghuang Temple greets visitors at the entrance. Red candles flicker and smoke rises. The temple is dedicated to Chenghuang. He is the god of water and soil. He protects the land and its people. The temple’s main hall is more than 52 meters high. It features carvings of animals and the Eight Immortals. Eighteen stone lions guard the hall. They fend off evil spirits.
Beyond the temple lies the Chishang Pavilion. It was built between 1821 and 1850. A century-old osmanthus tree blooms in the courtyard. Its sweet scent fills the air.
The Early Boat kiosk is shaped like a boat. It represents the owner’s desire to travel and live freely. The kiosk’s bow is made from unique lake rocks. A ceiling-high mirror reflects the landscapes. It brings distant views closer.
The cobblestone path leads to the Conggui Pavilion. Three old stones from the Ming Dynasty mark the way. These stones bear natural inscriptions. They represent blessing, fortune and longevity. Lush osmanthus trees surround the Conggui Pavilion. Windows offer different seasonal views. One can see Taohua Lake with willow trees in spring. Banana leaves provide shade in summer. Maple trees blaze in autumn. Pine trees stand against the winter snow.
Climb the rockery to the hilltop kiosk. This is a perfect place to watch the sunrise or sunset. Beside the kiosk is a gingko tree. It is more than 100 years old. In autumn, its golden leaves create a stunning carpet.
Don’t miss the Guiyun Cave. It’s hidden behind a maple tree. The cave is small and dark. It offers a cool escape on hot days. The Yanlu Pavilion features ancient calligraphy. A cloister leads to the Biwu Pavilion. It was once a reception room. Two century-old pagoda trees still stand in the front yard.
Taohua Lake is at the heart of Qiuxia Garden. Lotus flowers bloom in the lake. A narrow path leads to the top of the southern hill. At the foot of the hill sits the Xianyan Pavilion. A 100-year-old camellia tree blooms here in spring. Today, the pavilion showcases Jiading’s heritage of yellow grass weaving.
Look for the Mizhinang Stone. It is said to ooze milky water on rainy days. The stone was rediscovered in 2001. It had been hidden during the war. Visitors can check if the legend is true.
Qiuxia Garden offers a peaceful retreat. Its blend of history, art and nature creates a unique experience. Take your time. Wander through the garden’s paths. Discover its hidden treasures. Let the beauty of Qiuxia Garden enchant you.