Casa de los Pavos Reales

Amidst the vibrant tapestry of Buenos Aires, Casa de los Pavos Reales stands as a testament to architectural ingenuity. The Casa de los Pavos Reales, or “House of the Peacocks,” graces Avenida Rivadavia with its striking presence. This architectural marvel, designed by the Italian architect Virginio Colombo, was unveiled in 1912. At that time, it held the distinction of being the tallest structure in its neighborhood. Casa de los Pavos Reales isn’t just one building, but two adjacent apartment structures. They were commissioned by the Rossi brothers, owners of a shoe company. The ground floor originally housed their shop, while the upper levels were rental apartments. The Rossi brothers had a keen eye for real estate, choosing this area when it was still developing. For a time, the Casa de los Pavos Reales dominated the skyline. The name, Casa de los Pavos Reales, comes from the magnificent sculpted peacocks that adorn its facade. These eight stone peacocks, almost two meters long, are positioned in pairs beneath the first-floor windows. Originally, eight stone lions supported the balconies. However, only four remain today, adding a touch of mystery to the building’s story. Some believe the peacocks, lions, and unique tile designs at the entrance hold masonic symbolism, hinting at Colombo’s possible affiliation. Others attribute the peacocks to Art Nouveau, a dominant style of the house. The building blends various styles, evident in the glazed, multicolored brick murals depicting Italian countryside scenes at one entrance, and the uniquely curved doors. The Casa de los Pavos Reales is a blend of architectural styles. While Colombo’s work aligns with the “Liberty Milanese” style (a branch of Art Nouveau), Casa de los Pavos Reales defies strict categorization. Its pointed arches and decorative elements evoke Venetian architecture, a recurring theme in Colombo’s designs. The interior boasts stunning enamel murals in the vestibules, showcasing picturesque scenes of the Italian countryside. Inside the Casa de los Pavos Reales, you’ll discover intricate ironwork in the Art Nouveau style adorning the elevator cages. The Casa de los Pavos Reales has not escaped the passage of time unscathed. In 2001, it received “structural protection” status due to gradual deterioration. Today, the Casa de los Pavos Reales continues to inspire. It houses several architects and serves as a study site for architecture students. Its enduring beauty and unique details continue to captivate all those who encounter this hidden gem of Buenos Aires.