“Imagine a highway transformed into a living tribute”. That is precisely what the Highway of Flags Servicemen’s Memorial is. It is a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by the brave men and women who have served the United States.
The concept began in 1944. The New Jersey State Council of Garden Clubs sought a way to honor servicemen and women. They beautified a section of U.S. Route 22. This 5½-mile stretch from Mountainside to North Plainfield became a living memorial. Approximately 8000 dogwood trees were planted. These trees honored New Jersey’s armed forces members.
The Blue Star, taken from the service flag, became the memorial symbol. Families displayed the blue star on flags during World War II. It indicated a son or daughter in service. In January 1945 the New Jersey Legislature designated this highway “Blue Star Drive”.
Planting extended along U.S. 22. This important east-west highway saw over 6000 flowering dogwood trees planted. The goal was to eventually line the four-lane highway with as many dogwoods as there were New Jersey service members during World War II.
The Garden Club of New Jersey sponsored the project. They raised funds to purchase the trees. The New Jersey State Highway Department handled planting and maintenance. They also flattened slopes and stabilized them with trees.
The start of Blue Star Drive in Mountainside was marked at Locust Grove Union Chapel. A roadside sign signified the dedication. Completed in 1932 the route featured dual concrete roadways. Each was 20 feet wide.
While the violet is New Jersey’s floral emblem, the flowering dogwood was chosen. Its white blossoms in spring and red berries in autumn offered spectacular displays. Native scarlet and red oak white pine and hemlock were also planted. These acted as a backdrop.
The National Garden Clubs adopted the idea. They sought ways to honor servicemen and women after World War II. Instead of stone monuments they chose to beautify and preserve the country. The New Jersey project served as a model.
A Blue Star Highway system was outlined nationally. Highway Commissioners and Garden Clubs were invited to participate. A uniform marker was adopted. It was a gift from Mrs. Frederic Kellogg founder of National Council.
The project’s goal went beyond markers. It aimed to demonstrate roadside beautification. It protested billboards. It educated the public on roadside development standards.
The original concept expanded. It honored all who had served were serving or would serve in the U.S. armed services. Memorial Markers and By-Way markers were added. These were placed at national cemeteries parks and veteran’s facilities.
Today the Highway of Flags Servicemen’s Memorial continues to stand. It is a testament to the enduring gratitude for the courage and sacrifice of our armed forces. The Illinois Tollway honors those who have served. We are forever indebted to them.