Kohuora to the west the shores of the Tamaki River and a headdress of toetoe in the middle. This proverb describes Papatoetoe perfectly. Papatoetoe a suburb in Auckland New Zealand boasts a rich history. It’s the largest suburb in Auckland by population.
For centuries Papatoetoe was a significant place for Tamaki Maori. They used a waka portage between the Tamaki River and Waokauri Creek. This was a shortcut to the Manukau Harbour. It was a more convenient route than the Otahuhu portage further north. The area transitioned into a farming community during the 19th century. Its growth accelerated in the 1950s and 1960s. This was after the construction of the Auckland Southern Motorway. Today Papatoetoe is renowned for its large Indian New Zealander population.
The name Papatoetoe itself means grounds where toetoe grows. Toetoe is a type of Austroderia grass that once thrived in the area. English settlers adopted the name in the 1850s. Initially the spelling Papatoitoi was common but Papatoetoe became standard after the local post office used this spelling.
Papatoetoe’s flat landscape is a product of volcanic activity. Features of the Auckland volcanic field are nearby. These include Kohuora a tuff ring and Crater Hill. These volcanic features collectively were known as Nga Tapuwae a Mataoho to the Tamaki Maori. This translates to The Sacred Footprints of Mataoho referring to the deity believed responsible for their creation.
The arrival of European settlers in the 1850s brought about changes. Scottish and Irish Presbyterians were among the first to settle. They established large country houses such as Hillside Puhi Nui and Papahinu. The first St Johns Presbyterian Church was built in 1855. It was later replaced by more substantial wooden Gothic and brick structures. The construction of the Tamaki Bridge in 1851 along the Great South Road boosted growth. Coach services to Auckland began in 1857 further enhancing Papatoetoe’s accessibility.
The opening of the Papatoetoe railway station in 1875 significantly impacted the town. A township developed around it. Dairy farming became a popular industry in the 1880s. Papatoetoe continued to expand throughout the 20th century. The construction of the Auckland Southern Motorway in 1955 spurred substantial population growth.
Papatoetoe’s story is one of transformation. From a Maori portage to a bustling suburb it has always been a place of connection and community. Its multicultural identity and vibrant character make it a truly unique place in Auckland. The Papatoetoe Historical Society works diligently to preserve its fascinating past. Visit their museum and delve deeper into this captivating history.