Département des recherches archéologiques subaquatiques et Sous-Marines

In 1966, a vision took shape. The Département des recherches archéologiques subaquatiques et sous-marines, or DRASSM, was born. Right here, in Marseille, France, the Ministry of Culture, under the guidance of André Malraux, established this incredible institution dedicated to underwater archaeology. The DRASSM’s mission was clear: to explore, protect, and understand the submerged heritage of France. The Département des recherches archéologiques subaquatiques et sous-marines is a key player in managing France’s underwater archaeological treasures. They’re responsible for granting permits for underwater exploration and surveys. They oversee preventative and planned excavations in public maritime areas. The DRASSM also meticulously inventories and assesses underwater archaeological sites. This information contributes to the national archaeological map, a comprehensive record of France’s rich past. The Département des recherches archéologiques subaquatiques et sous-marines’s jurisdiction extends across all waters under French sovereignty. This includes the coasts of mainland France and its overseas territories where the Heritage Code applies. The DRASSM specifically ensures the protection of maritime cultural properties. Since its inception, the Département des recherches archéologiques subaquatiques et sous-marines has been involved in the excavation of over 1,500 archaeological sites. These sites span from prehistory to modern times, showcasing the vast historical timeline covered by their work. Beyond exploration, the DRASSM manages and conserves the artifacts they recover. These treasures are often entrusted to museums, ensuring their preservation for future generations. A dedicated preventative conservation unit was established in 2010 to enhance these efforts. The Département des recherches archéologiques subaquatiques et sous-marines also plays a vital role in training future archaeologists. They co-direct the MoMarch master’s program. They share their research findings through annual scientific reports and participate in various events, including exhibitions and conferences. The DRASSM’s work extends beyond the practical aspects of archaeology. They delve into the history and evolution of underwater archaeological practices, contributing to the broader understanding of the field. Originally housed in Fort Saint-Jean, the DRASSM moved to its current location in the Estaque port in 2009. This relocation marked a new chapter in their ongoing journey of exploration and discovery. The DRASSM even has its own research vessels. The André Malraux, launched in 2012, replaced the Archéonaute. Later, the Alfred Merlin joined the fleet, expanding the DRASSM’s reach. These vessels enable them to conduct research in diverse maritime environments, from coastal regions to the open sea. Today, the Département des recherches archéologiques subaquatiques et sous-marines stands as a testament to France’s dedication to preserving its underwater heritage. Their ongoing work ensures that the stories hidden beneath the waves continue to be discovered and shared with the world.